jQuery UI 是一个建立在 jQuery JavaScript 库上的小部件和交互库,可以使用它创建高度交互的 Web 应用程序。
在web页面的开发过程中,在添加元素的时候需要用到弹出窗口添加元素,最简便的就是直接通过一个隐藏的form来提交,在表单显示的时候通过js设置使得页面变暗和不可选,但是这样做未免过于麻烦,所需要的js语句也特别冗长,因此使用jQuery ui所提供的模态表单则显得简洁不少:
需要提到的是,jQueryui需要从 jQuery UI 网站上下载 jQuery UI 的副本:http://jqueryui.com/download/
然后根据自己的选择下载相应的组件
或者也可以通过jQueryUI的cdn来加载,不过在网速不佳的情况下有加载失败的可能性,下面是jQueryUI的cdn地址
官网CDN:http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/
大陆CDN加速:
https://cdnjs.loli.net/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.9.2/
接着介绍模态表单的创建:
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> ?<meta charset="utf-8"> ?<title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 模态表单</title> ?<link rel="stylesheet" href="//apps.bdimg.com/libs/jqueryui/1.10.4/css/jquery-ui.min.css"> ?<script src="//apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script> ?<script src="//apps.bdimg.com/libs/jqueryui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> ?<link rel="stylesheet" href="jqueryui/style.css"> ?<style> ???body { font-size: 62.5%; } ???label, input { display:block; } ???input.text { margin-bottom:12px; width:95%; padding: .4em; } ???fieldset { padding:0; border:0; margin-top:25px; } ???h1 { font-size: 1.2em; margin: .6em 0; } ???div#users-contain { width: 350px; margin: 20px 0; } ???div#users-contain table { margin: 1em 0; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } ???div#users-contain table td, div#users-contain table th { border: 1px solid #eee; padding: .6em 10px; text-align: left; } ???.ui-dialog .ui-state-error { padding: .3em; } ???.validateTips { border: 1px solid transparent; padding: 0.3em; } ?</style> ?<script> ?$(function() { ???var name = $( "#name" ), ?????email = $( "#email" ), ?????password = $( "#password" ), ?????allFields = $( [] ).add( name ).add( email ).add( password ), ?????tips = $( ".validateTips" ); ????function updateTips( t ) { ?????tips ???????.text( t ) ???????.addClass( "ui-state-highlight" ); ?????setTimeout(function() { ???????tips.removeClass( "ui-state-highlight", 1500 ); ?????}, 500 ); ???} ????function checkLength( o, n, min, max ) { ?????if ( o.val().length > max || o.val().length < min ) { ???????o.addClass( "ui-state-error" ); ???????updateTips( "" + n + " 的长度必须在 " + ?????????min + " 和 " + max + " 之间。" ); ???????return false; ?????} else { ???????return true; ?????} ???} ????function checkRegexp( o, regexp, n ) { ?????if ( !( regexp.test( o.val() ) ) ) { ???????o.addClass( "ui-state-error" ); ???????updateTips( n ); ???????return false; ?????} else { ???????return true; ?????} ???} ????$( "#dialog-form" ).dialog({ ?????autoOpen: false, ?????height: 300, ?????width: 350, ?????modal: true, ?????buttons: { ???????"创建一个帐户": function() { ?????????var bValid = true; ?????????allFields.removeClass( "ui-state-error" ); ??????????bValid = bValid && checkLength( name, "username", 3, 16 ); ?????????bValid = bValid && checkLength( email, "email", 6, 80 ); ?????????bValid = bValid && checkLength( password, "password", 5, 16 ); ??????????bValid = bValid && checkRegexp( name, /^[a-z]([0-9a-z_])+$/i, "用户名必须由 a-z、0-9、下划线组成,且必须以字母开头。" ); ?????????// From jquery.validate.js (by joern), contributed by Scott Gonzalez: http://projects.scottsplayground.com/email_address_validation/ ?????????bValid = bValid && checkRegexp( email, /^((([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&‘\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+(\.([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&‘\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+)*)|((\x22)((((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(([\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]|\x21|[\x23-\x5b]|[\x5d-\x7e]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(\\([\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0d-\x7f]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]))))*(((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(\x22)))@((([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.)+(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.?$/i, "eg. ui@jquery.com" ); ?????????bValid = bValid && checkRegexp( password, /^([0-9a-zA-Z])+$/, "密码字段只允许: a-z 0-9" ); ??????????if ( bValid ) { ???????????$( "#users tbody" ).append( "<tr>" + ?????????????"<td>" + name.val() + "</td>" + ?????????????"<td>" + email.val() + "</td>" + ?????????????"<td>" + password.val() + "</td>" + ???????????"</tr>" ); ???????????$( this ).dialog( "close" ); ?????????} ???????}, ???????Cancel: function() { ?????????$( this ).dialog( "close" ); ???????} ?????}, ?????close: function() { ???????allFields.val( "" ).removeClass( "ui-state-error" ); ?????} ???}); ????$( "#create-user" ) ?????.button() ?????.click(function() { ???????$( "#dialog-form" ).dialog( "open" ); ?????}); ?}); ?</script></head><body> <div id="dialog-form" title="创建新用户"> ?<p class="validateTips">所有的表单字段都是必填的。</p> ??<form> ?<fieldset> ???<label for="name">名字</label> ???<input type="text" name="name" id="name" class="text ui-widget-content ui-corner-all"> ???<label for="email">邮箱</label> ???<input type="text" name="email" id="email" value="" class="text ui-widget-content ui-corner-all"> ???<label for="password">密码</label> ???<input type="password" name="password" id="password" value="" class="text ui-widget-content ui-corner-all"> ?</fieldset> ?</form></div> ?<div id="users-contain" class="ui-widget"> ?<h1>已有的用户:</h1> ?<table id="users" class="ui-widget ui-widget-content"> ???<thead> ?????<tr class="ui-widget-header "> ???????<th>名字</th> ???????<th>邮箱</th> ???????<th>密码</th> ?????</tr> ???</thead> ???<tbody> ?????<tr> ???????<td>John Doe</td> ???????<td>john.doe@example.com</td> ???????<td>johndoe1</td> ?????</tr> ???</tbody> ?</table></div><button id="create-user">创建新用户</button> ?</body></html>
效果如下:
点击创建新用户后,原页面变暗,按钮和元素不可选:
使用jQuery ui创建模态表单
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hnulp/p/10018156.html