实现原理:使用2个div,里面分别放大图片和小图片,在小图片上应该还有一个遮罩层,通过定位遮罩层的位置来定位大图片的相对位置,而且,遮罩层的移动应该和大图片的移动方向相反
关键: 大图片和小图片大小比例应该和遮罩层的大小和放大显示区域的比例相同;
难点: 计算遮罩层来显示相应大图片的位置
话不多说直接看代码
代码
html:
<div id="small"> ???<div id="pic1"> ???????<img src="62-130501163925.jpg" alt=""> ???</div> ???<div id="mask"></div></div><div id="big"> ???<div id="pic2"> ???????<img src="62-130501163925.jpg" alt=""> ???</div></div>
css:
#small{ ???width: 500px; ???height: 312px; ???position: absolute; ???left: 20px; ???top: 20px;}#pic1{ ???position: absolute; ???left: 0px; ???top: 0px;}#pic1 img{ ???width: 100%; ???height: 100%;}#big{ ???width: 200px; ???height: 200px; ???position: absolute; ???right: 50px; ???top: 50px; ???border: 1px solid blue; ???overflow: hidden;}#pic2{ ???width: 1000px; ???height: 625px; ???position: absolute; ???left: 0; ???top: 0;}#pic2 img{ ???width: 100%; ???height: 100%;}#mask{ ???width: 100px; ???height: 100px; ???background: black; ???opacity: 0.3;/*让遮罩层看起来透明*/ ???filter: alpha(opacity = 30);/*兼容不同的浏览器*/ ???position: absolute; ???display: none;}
js
window.onload = function(){//文档内容加载完之后再执行 ???//当鼠标移入小图片,显示遮罩层和放大的区域 ???$(‘small‘).onmouseenter = function(){ ???????$(‘mask‘).style.display = ‘block‘; ???????$(‘big‘).style.display=‘block‘; ???} ???????//鼠标移出时,隐藏遮罩层和放大的区域 ???$(‘small‘).onmouseleave = function(){ ???????$(‘mask‘).style.display=‘none‘; ???????$(‘big‘).style.display="none"; ???} ???//鼠标移动 ???$(‘small‘).onmousemove = function(ev){ ???????var e = ev || window.event; ???????//计算鼠标的位置,并让鼠标显示在遮罩层的中间 ???????var l = e.clientX - $(‘small‘).offsetLeft - 50; ???????var t = e.clientY - $(‘small‘).offsetTop -50; ???????//别让遮罩层移出图片 ???????if(l <= 0){ ???????????l = 0; ???????} ???????if(l >= 500 - 100){ ???????????l = 400; ???????} ???????if(t <= 0){ ???????????t = 0; ???????} ???????if(t >= 312 - 100){ ???????????t = 212; ???????} ???????//遮罩层的移动 ???????$(‘mask‘).style.left = l + ‘px‘; ???????$(‘mask‘).style.top = t + ‘px‘; ???????//通过遮罩层移动,来计算出放大后图片的显示区域 ???????$("pic2").style.left = -$("mask").offsetLeft * 2 + ‘px‘; ???????$("pic2").style.top = -$("mask").offsetTop * 2 + ‘px‘; ???}}//为了更容容易的获取idfunction $(id){ ???return document.getElementById(id);}
使用js实现简单放大镜的效果
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dswg/p/10284333.html