项目中需要同时用到WCF的SOAP接口和RESTFul Service，查了下资料发现WCF可以支持发布两种服务接口，整理资料如下
1、首先建立服务接口
备注：如果宿主不是网站，则接口上增加属性WebInvoke的时候启动会报错
WebInvoke：声明支持RESTFul ，接口名称为GetSchoolList（http://localhost:81/ServicesSchool.School.svc/GetSchoolList）
OperationContract：支持WCF默认
1 namespace IServices 2 { 3 ?4 ????[ServiceContract] 5 ????public interface ISchool 6 ????{ 7 ????????/// <summary> 8 ????????/// http://localhost:81/ServicesSchool.School.svc/GetSchoolList 9 ????????/// </summary>10 ????????/// <returns></returns>11 ????????[WebInvoke(Method = "POST", UriTemplate = "GetSchoolList", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]12 ????????[OperationContract]13 ????????List<string> GetSchoolList();14 ????}15 }2、服务接口实现
如果需要支持RESTFul 时增加属性[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
需要引用using System.ServiceModel.Activation
1 namespace ServicesSchool 2 { 3 ????/// <summary> 4 ????/// ?5 ????/// </summary> 6 ????[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)] 7 ????public class School : ISchool 8 ????{ 9 ????????public List<string> GetSchoolList()10 ????????{11 ????????????return new List<string>() { 12 ????????????"红旗小学","大兴小学"13 ????????????};14 ????????????15 ????????}16 ????}17 }3、建立asp.net 宿主项目
配置文件部分
此处只列出WCF的配置节点，MVC自带配置属性忽略
?<!--WCF ?配置--> ??<system.serviceModel> ???<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"> ?????<serviceActivations> ???????<add service="ServicesSchool.School" relativeAddress="ServicesSchool.School.svc" /> ?????</serviceActivations> ???</serviceHostingEnvironment> ???<services> ?????<service name="ServicesSchool.School" behaviorConfiguration="RESTBehaviour"> ???????<endpoint address="" ?????????????????binding="webHttpBinding" ?????????????????contract="IServices.ISchool" ?????????????????behaviorConfiguration="ESEndPointBehavior"/> ?????</service> ???</services> ???<behaviors> ?????<serviceBehaviors> ???????<!--设置rest接口属性--> ???????<behavior name="RESTBehaviour"> ?????????<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/> ?????????<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/> ???????</behavior> ???????<behavior> ?????????<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment --> ?????????<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/> ?????????<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. ?Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information --> ?????????<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/> ???????</behavior> ?????</serviceBehaviors> ?????<endpointBehaviors> ???????<behavior name="ESEndPointBehavior"> ?????????<webHttp/> ???????</behavior> ?????</endpointBehaviors> ???</behaviors> ?</system.serviceModel> ?<!--WCF ?配置--> ?
配置节点分为三部分：
1）、serviceHostingEnvironment 其实这就是启用了ASP.NET兼容模式，同时在节点serviceActivations中设置WCF服务的
同时配置RESTFul访问时的服务实现和服务地址<add service="ServicesSchool.School" relativeAddress="ServicesSchool.School.svc" />
2）、services 配置WCF服务
3）、behaviors 配置属性
备注：注意Services节点的RESTBehaviour和ESEndPointBehavior需要和behaviors 属性对应
4、配置WCF承载
前面已经将WCF服务和配置文件介绍完成，后面就需要将WCF服务进行承载
打开在Global.asax文件
1）、在RegisterRoutes方法中增加new { controller = @"^\b(?!uap)\w*\b$" }来约束路由，放置WCF服务被封杀，
1 public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) 2 ????????{ 3 ?4 ????????????//WebServiceHostFactory factory = new WebServiceHostFactory(); 5 ????????????//RouteTable.Routes.Add(new ServiceRoute("ServicesSchool", factory, 6 ????????????// ??typeof(ServicesSchool.School))); 7 ?8 ?9 ????????????routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");10 11 ????????????routes.MapRoute(12 ????????????????"Default", // 路由名称13 ????????????????"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // 带有参数的 URL14 ????????????????new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // 参数默认值15 ????????????????, new { controller = @"^\b(?!uap)\w*\b$" }16 ????????????);17 18 ????????}2）、在Application_Start中增加服务承载
RouteTable.Routes.Add(new ServiceRoute("Uap", new WebServiceHostFactory(), typeof(ServicesSchool.School)));
1 ????protected void Application_Start() 2 ????????{ 3 ????????????AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); 4 ?5 ????????????RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters); 6 ????????????RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); 7 ?8 ????????????RouteTable.Routes.Add(new ServiceRoute("Uap", new WebServiceHostFactory(), typeof(ServicesSchool.School))); 9 ???????????10 ????????}以上完成后，就可以进行测试
我们就可访问此URL：http://localhost:81/ServicesSchool.School.svc来判断我们Service提供的正确与否，若是看到下面的截图则表明Service无误
看到上图，则说明服务正常，然后访问地址http://localhost:81/ServicesSchool.School.svc/GetSchoolList测试RESTFul接口
WCF宿主asp.netMVC 并且发布restfull接口数据
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/happygx/p/9225794.html