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jsp&servlet初体验——用户登录功能实现

发布时间:2023-09-06 01:42责任编辑:赖小花关键词:jsjsp

数据库准备—创建db_login数据库  t_user表

1、创建web工程

2、创建用户model   user.java

 1 package com.gxy.model; 2 ?3 public class User { 4 ????private int id; 5 ????private String userName; 6 ????private String password; 7 ?????8 ????public User() { 9 ????????super();10 ????}11 ????12 ????13 ????public User(String userName, String password) {14 ????????super();15 ????????this.userName = userName;16 ????????this.password = password;17 ????}18 19 20 ????public int getId() {21 ????????return id;22 ????}23 ????public void setId(int id) {24 ????????this.id = id;25 ????}26 ????public String getUserName() {27 ????????return userName;28 ????}29 ????public void setUserName(String userName) {30 ????????this.userName = userName;31 ????}32 ????public String getPassword() {33 ????????return password;34 ????}35 ????public void setPassword(String password) {36 ????????this.password = password;37 ????}38 39 }

3、创建util包 Dbutil.java

 1 package com.gxy.util; 2 ?3 import java.sql.Connection; 4 import java.sql.DriverManager; 5 ?6 public class Dbutil { 7 ????private String dbUrl ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_login"; 8 ????private String jdbcName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; 9 ????private String dbUserName="root";10 ????private String dbpassword="123456";11 ????12 ????public Connection getcon() throws Exception{13 ????????Class.forName(jdbcName);14 ????????Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,dbUserName,dbpassword);15 ????????return con;16 ????}17 ????18 ????public void closeCon(Connection con) throws Exception{19 ????????con.close();20 ????}21 22 }

4、创建dao包  UserDao.java

 1 package com.gxy.dao; 2 ?3 import java.sql.Connection; 4 import java.sql.PreparedStatement; 5 import java.sql.ResultSet; 6 ?7 import com.gxy.model.User; 8 ?9 public class UserDao {10 ????public User login(Connection con,User user) throws Exception{11 ????????User resultUser=null;12 ????????String sql="select * from t_user where userName=? and passWord=?";13 ????????PreparedStatement pst=con.prepareStatement(sql);14 ????????pst.setString(1, user.getUserName());15 ????????pst.setString(2,user.getPassword());16 ????????ResultSet rs=pst.executeQuery();17 ????????if(rs.next()){18 ????????????resultUser=new User();19 ????????????resultUser.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));20 ????????????resultUser.setPassword(rs.getString("passWord"));21 ????????}22 ????????return resultUser;23 ????}24 25 }

5、创建servlet包  loginServlet

 1 package com.gxy.servlet; 2 ?3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.sql.Connection; 5 ?6 import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher; 7 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;12 13 import com.gxy.dao.UserDao;14 import com.gxy.model.User;15 import com.gxy.util.Dbutil;16 17 public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet{18 19 ????/**20 ?????* 21 ?????*/22 ????private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;23 24 ????Dbutil dbutil=new Dbutil();25 ????UserDao userDao=new UserDao();26 ????@Override27 ????protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)28 ????????????throws ServletException, IOException {29 ????????this.doPost(req, resp);30 ????}31 32 ????@Override33 ????protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)34 ????????????throws ServletException, IOException {35 ????????String userName=req.getParameter("userName");36 ????????String passWord=req.getParameter("passWord");37 ????????38 ????????Connection con=null;39 ????????try {40 ????????????User user=new User(userName,passWord);41 ????????????con=dbutil.getcon();42 ????????????User resultUser=userDao.login(con, user);43 ????????????if(resultUser==null){44 ????????????????System.out.println("no");45 ????????????}else{46 ????????????????HttpSession session=req.getSession();47 ????????????????session.setAttribute("userName", resultUser.getUserName());48 ????????????????session.setAttribute("passWord", resultUser.getPassword());49 ????????????????resp.sendRedirect("target.jsp");50 ????????????}51 ????????} catch (Exception e) {52 ????????????// TODO Auto-generated catch block53 ????????????e.printStackTrace();54 ????????}55 ????????56 ????}57 58 }

6、用户登录界面  login.jsp

 1 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 2 <% 3 String path = request.getContextPath(); 4 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 5 %> 6 ?7 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 8 <html> 9 ??<head>10 ????<base href="<%=basePath%>">11 ????12 ????<title>My JSP ‘login.jsp‘ starting page</title>13 ????14 ????<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">15 ????<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">16 ????<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> ???17 ????<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">18 ????<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">19 ????<!--20 ????<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">21 ????-->22 23 ??</head>24 ??25 ??<body>26 ??<form action="login" method="post">27 ????<table>28 ????????<tr>29 ????????????<td>用户名:</td>30 ????????????<td><input type="text" id="userName" name="userName"></td>31 ????????</tr>32 ????????<tr>33 ????????????<td>密码:</td>34 ????????????<td><input type="password" id="passWord" name="passWord"></td>35 ????????</tr>36 ????????<tr>37 ????????????<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="提交" ></td>38 ????????</tr>39 ????</table>40 ???</form>41 ??</body>42 </html>

跳转界面  target.jsp

 1 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 2 <% 3 String path = request.getContextPath(); 4 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 5 %> 6 ?7 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 8 <html> 9 ??<head>10 ????<base href="<%=basePath%>">11 ????12 ????<title>My JSP ‘target.jsp‘ starting page</title>13 ????14 ????<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">15 ????<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">16 ????<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> ???17 ????<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">18 ????<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">19 ????<!--20 ????<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">21 ????-->22 23 ??</head>24 ??25 ??<body>26 ????<h1>用户名:<%=session.getAttribute("userName") %></h1>27 ????<h1>密码:<%=session.getAttribute("passWord") %></h1>28 ??</body>29 </html>

7、运行结果

jsp&servlet初体验——用户登录功能实现

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guoxiangyue/p/8439856.html

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