AngularJS ?诞生于2009年,由Misko Hevery 等人创建,后为Google所收购。是一款优秀的前端JS框架,已经被用于Google的多款产品当中。
AngularJS四大特征
1:MVC 模式
- Model:数据,其实就是angular变量($scope.XX);
- View: 数据的呈现,Html+Directive(指令);
- Controller:操作数据,就是function,数据的增删改查;
2:双向绑定
3:依赖注入
依赖注入(Dependency Injection,简称DI)是一种设计模式, 指某个对象依赖的其他对象无需手工创建,只需要“吼一嗓子”,则此对象在创建时,其依赖的对象由框架来自动创建并注入进来,其实就是最少知识法则。
4:模块化设计
高内聚低耦合法则
1)官方提供的模块:ng、ngRoute(路由)、ngAnimate(动画)
2)用户自定义的模块:angular.module(‘模块名‘,[ ])
案例
<html><head> ???<title>angularJS入门案例</title> ???<script src="angular.min.js"></script> ???<script> ???????//建立模块 ???????var app = angular.module("myApp",[]); ???????//创建控制器,$scope就是控制层和视图层之间交换数据的桥梁 ???????/* ???????app.controller("myController",function($scope){ ???????????$scope.add = function(){ ???????????????return parseInt($scope.x)+parseInt($scope.y); ???????????} ???????}); ???????*/ ???????/* ???????app.controller("myController",function($scope){ ???????????$scope.add = function(){ ???????????????$scope.z = parseInt($scope.x)+parseInt($scope.y); ???????????} ???????}); ???????*/ ???????app.controller("myController",function($scope){// ?????????$scope.array = [111,22,33,44,55];// ?????????$scope.list = [// ?????????????{name:"张三",shuxue:100,yuwen:100},// ?????????????{name:"李四",shuxue:10,yuwen:40},// ?????????????{name:"王五",shuxue:10,yuwen:10}// ?????????]; ???????????//8:内置服务,$http ???????????$.scope.findList = function(){ ???????????????$http.get("data.json").success( ???????????????????function(response){ ???????????????????????$scope.list = response; ???????????????????} ???????????????); ???????????} ???????}); ???</script></head><body ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myController" ng-init="findList()"> ???第一个数:<input ng-model="x"/> 第二个数:<input ng-model="y"/> ???<!-- ???<h3>4:控制器</h3> ???第一个数:<input ng-model="x"/> 第二个数:<input ng-model="y"/> ???{{add()}} ???--> ???<!-- ???<h3>5:事件指令</h3> ???<button ng-click="add()">运算</button> ???运算结果:{{z}} ???--> ???<h3>6:循环数组</h3> ???<table> ???????<tr ng-repeat="x in array"> ???????????<td>{{x}}</td> ???????</tr> ???</table> ???<h3>7:循环对象数组</h3> ???<table> ???????<tr> ???????????<td>姓名</td> ???????????<td>数学</td> ???????????<td>语文</td> ???????</tr> ???????<tr ng-repeat="x in list"> ???????????<td>{{x.name}}</td> ???????????<td>{{x.shuxue}}</td> ???????????<td>{{x.yuwen}}</td> ???????</tr> ???</table></body><!--<body ng-app ng-init="name=‘xiaoming‘"> ???ng-app是angular的启动引擎<br/> ???<h3>1:表达式</h3> ???{{100+100}}<br/> ???<h3>2:双向绑定</h3> ???请输入姓名: ???<input ng-model="name"> ???<input ng-model="name"> ???{{name}}<br/> ???<h3>3:初始化</h3> ???ng-init="name=‘xiaoming‘"</body>--></html>
AngularJS
原文地址:https://blog.51cto.com/13416247/2359763