在前端项目中我们往往需要对每次请求做一些统一的处理,比如请求结果session过期处理,在header头部加上验证参数token等等,这个时候就需要用到拦截器。
由于angular中http请求,依赖@angular/common/http模块,将HttpInterceptor,HttpRequest,HttpResponse等对象引入
import { ???HttpInterceptor, ???HttpRequest, ???HttpHandler, ???HttpErrorResponse, ???HttpHeaderResponse, ???HttpResponse,} from ‘@angular/common/http‘;
引入模块后,我们要实现HttpInterceptor接口
export class MyInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor { ???constructor (){}}
具体的拦截器部分实现:
intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable< ???| HttpHeaderResponse ???| HttpResponse<any> ?> {
???????let req = request.clone({param1:‘‘,param2:‘‘});//这里可以在请求中加参数 ???????return next.handle(req).pipe( mergeMap((event: any) => { ???????????// 正常返回,处理具体返回参数 ???????????if (event instanceof HttpResponse && event.status === 200) ???????????????return this.handleData(event);//具体处理请求返回数据 ???????????????return of(event); ???????}), ????????catchError((err: HttpErrorResponse) => this.handleData(err))) ?????}
在平常我们的业务中往往服务端返回200,但是有可能是业务上出错,比如说请求的参数不对,session过期没有通过验证等等,这个时候需要我们做统一处理
private handleData( ???????event: HttpResponse<any> | HttpErrorResponse, ?????): Observable<any> { ???????// 业务处理:一些通用操作 ???????switch (event.status) { ?????????case 200: ???????????if (event instanceof HttpResponse) { ???????????????const body: any = event.body; ???????????????if (body && body.rc == 3) { ???????????????????this.goTo(‘/test‘); ???????????????} ???????????} ???????????break; ?????????case 401: // 未登录状态码 ???????????this.goTo(‘/login‘); ???????????break; ?????????case 404: ?????????case 500: ??????????…… ?????????break; ?????????default: ?????????return of(event); ?????}
这里我们对不同返回状态做同的统一处理。
最后我们将拦截器模块引入到app.module.ts跟模块中。基本就完成了
import { MyInterceptor } from ‘./myIntercept‘@NgModule({ ????…… ????providers: [{ provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: MyInterceptor, multi: ?????????????????????true }] ???……})
注:本文部分代码参考了ng-alain中拦截器的写法,如果想了解可以参考https://github.com/cipchk/ng-alain
angular6之http请求拦截器
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/leejay6567/p/9462758.html