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CSS初始化样式

发布时间:2023-09-06 02:08责任编辑:傅花花关键词:CSS

为了消除各浏览器对css默认的设置,保持网页在各浏览器中的外观保持一致,初始化css就显得非常必要了!很多时候出现的样式不兼容问题,都可以通过css初始化代码来解决。下面列举常用的一些方案:

1.最耗资源的,最简单的

* { padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; } 

2.选择性初始化举例(综合)

body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,legend,buttonform,fieldset,input,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td { ??  padding: 0; ??  margin: 0; ??}/* 酌情修改 */body { ???background:#fff;color:#333;font-size:12px; margin-top:5px;font-family:"SimSun","宋体","Arial Narrow";}/* 短引用的内容可取值:‘‘或"" */q:before,q:after {content:”;} ?/* 缩写,图片等无边框 */fieldset,img,abbr,acronym {border: 0 none;}abbr,acronym {font-variant: normal;}legend {color:#000;}/* 清除特殊标记的字体和字号 */address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var { ??  font-weight: normal; ??  font-style: normal; ??}/* 上下标 */sup {vertical-align: text-top;}sub {vertical-align: text-bottom;}/* 设置表格的边框被合并为一个单一的边框, 指定分隔边框模型中单元格边界之间的距离为0*/table { ??  border-collapse: collapse; ??  border-spacing: 0; ??} ??/* 表格标题及内容居左显示 */caption,th {text-align: left;}input,img,select {vertical-align:middle;}/* 清除列表样式 */ol,ul {list-style: none;} ?/* 输入控件字体 */input,button,textarea,select,optgroup,option { ???font-family:inherit; ???font-size:inherit; ???font-style:inherit; ???font-weight:inherit;}/* 标题元素样式清除 */ h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { ??  font-weight: normal; ??  font-size: 100%; ??} ??/* 链接样式,颜色可酌情修改 */del,ins,a {text-decoration:none;}a:link {color:#009;}a:visited {color:#800080;}a:hover,a:active,a:focus {color:#c00; text-decoration:underline;} /* 鼠标样式 */input[type="submit"] {cursor: pointer;}button {cursor: pointer;}input::-moz-focus-inner { border: 0; padding: 0;}.clear {clear:both;}

3.sina的

/* 全局样式 */body,ul,ol,li,p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,form,fieldset,table,td,img,div{ ???margin:0;padding:0;border:0;}body{ ???background:#fff;color:#333;font-size:12px; margin-top:5px;font-family:"SimSun","宋体","Arial Narrow";}ul,ol{ ???list-style-type:none;}select,input,img,select{ ???vertical-align:middle;}a{text-decoration:none;}a:link{color:#009;}a:visited{color:#800080;}a:hover,a:active,a:focus{color:#c00;text-decoration:underline;} 

4.yahoo的

html { ???background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFFFFF; ???color: #000000;}body, div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, code, form, fieldset, legend, input, textarea, p, blockquote, th, td { ???margin: 0; ???padding: 0;}table { ???border-collapse: collapse; ???border-spacing: 0;}fieldset, img { ???border: 0 none;}address, caption, cite, code, dfn, em, strong, th, var { ???font-style: normal; ???font-weight: normal;}li { ???list-style: none outside none;}caption, th { ???text-align: left;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { ???font-size: 100%; ???font-weight: normal;}q:before, q:after { ???content: "";}abbr, acronym { ???border: 0 none; ???font-variant: normal;}sup { ???vertical-align: text-top;}sub { ???vertical-align: text-bottom;}input, textarea, select { ???font-family: inherit; ???font-size: inherit; ???font-weight: inherit;}input, textarea, select {}legend { ???color: #000000;}body { ???font: 13px/1.231 arial,helvetica,clean,sans-serif;}select, input, button, textarea { ???font: 99% arial,helvetica,clean,sans-serif;}table { ???font-size: inherit;}pre, code, kbd, samp, tt { ???font-family: monospace; ???line-height: 100%;}a { ???text-decoration: none;}a:hover, a:focus { ???text-decoration: underline;}strong { ???font-weight: bold;}input[type="submit"] { ???cursor: pointer;}button { ???cursor: pointer;}

5.博客园的

/*version: 2.7.0*/html,body{color:#000;background:#FFF;}body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,form,fieldset,legend,input,button,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td{ ???margin:0;padding:0;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}fieldset,img{border:0;}address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var,optgroup{ ???font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}del,ins{text-decoration:none;}li{list-style:none;}caption,th{text-align:left;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{ ???font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;}q:before,q:after{content:‘‘;}abbr,acronym{border:0;font-variant:normal;}sup{vertical-align:baseline;}sub{vertical-align:baseline;}legend{color:#000;}input,button,textarea,select,optgroup,option{ ???font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}input,button,textarea,select{*font-size:100%;}.clear{clear:both;}input::-moz-focus-inner{ border: 0;padding: 0;}/*added*/input[type=button],input[type=submit] {-webkit-appearance: button;}


转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiangzi888/archive/2011/09/21/2184442.html

CSS初始化样式

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zkkysqs/p/9411286.html

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