80.LAMP中的apache安装

Apache是世界使用排名第一的Web服务器软件。它可以运行在几乎所有广泛使用的计算机平台上，由于其跨平台和安全性被广泛使用，是最流行的Web服务器端软件之一。它快速、可靠并且可通过简单的API扩充，将Perl/Python等解释器编译到服务器中。同时Apache音译为阿帕奇，是北美印第安人的一个部落，叫阿帕奇族，在美国的西南部。也是一个基金会的名称、一种武装直升机等等

操作系统版本

[root@localhost src]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Jun 30 12:09:22 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost src]#

获取链接

apache官方网址：www.apache.org2.2源码包： http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz2.4源码包： http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gzapr: http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gzapr-util: https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

PS：apr和apr-util是一个通用的函数库，它让httpd可以不关心底层的操作系统平台，可以方便移植（Linux移植到Windows）

apache安装条件：必须先安装gcc包、pcre包、apr与apr-util；

一：安装下列7个包yum -y install gccyum -y install expat-develyum install -y pcre-develyum install -y libxml2-develwget ?http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gzwget apr: http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gzwget apr-util: https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

二:进行安装apr包，

[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# echo $?
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# 0
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# make $$ install make
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# ls /usr/local/apr/
bin ?build-1 ?include ?lib
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]#

三：安装apr-util包

[root@localhost src]# cd ?apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]#
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# echo $?
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# 0
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]#make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]#echo $?
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]#make install
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ls /usr/local/apr-util/
bin ?include ?lib
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]#

四：安装apache（http）

[root@localhost src]#
[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.29/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# echo $?
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# echo $?
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make install

五：开启apache

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start
PS：如果在启动过程中遇到错误的话 参考 下面的链接
http://blog.csdn.net/zhaomininternational/article/details/42293511

检测端口

[root@localhost conf]# ps aux |grep httpd
root ????34738 ?0.0 ?0.4 ?71400 ?2136 ? ???????Ss ??02:30 ??0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
daemon ??34739 ?0.0 ?0.8 360364 ?4248 ? ???????Sl ??02:30 ??0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
daemon ??34740 ?0.0 ?0.8 360364 ?4248 ? ???????Sl ??02:30 ??0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
daemon ??34741 ?0.0 ?0.8 360364 ?4248 ? ???????Sl ??02:30 ??0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
root ????34824 ?0.0 ?0.1 112676 ??984 pts/0 ???S+ ??02:30 ??0:00 grep --color=auto http
[root@localhost conf]#

查看所加载的模块

[root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
so_module (static)
http_module (static)
mpm_event_module (static)
authn_file_module (shared)
authn_core_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_groupfile_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
authz_core_module (shared)
access_compat_module (shared)
auth_basic_module (shared)
reqtimeout_module (shared)
filter_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
log_config_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
headers_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
version_module (shared)
unixd_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
[root@localhost conf]#

80.LAMP中的apache安装

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/sdwaqw/2073748