接着上文线条样式[js高手之路] html5 canvas系列教程 - 线条样式(lineWidth,lineCap,lineJoin,setLineDash)继续.
canvas提供两种输出文本的方式:
strokeText:描边文本
fillText:填充文本
fillStyle配合fillText使用,strokeStyle配合strokeText使用
strokeText用法:
cxt.strokeText( text, x, y, [maxwidth] )
text:需要输出的文本内容
x:最左边的文本输出的横坐标位置
y:最左边的文本的 左下角的纵坐标
maxWidth:这个是可选参数,意思就是文本最多能占用maxWidth这么宽,如果文本的实际宽度比maxWidth宽,就会有一种压缩(被挤扁)的效果。
1 <meta charset=‘utf-8‘ /> 2 <style> 3 body { 4 ????background: #000; 5 } 6 #canvas{ 7 ????background:white; 8 } 9 </style>10 <script>11 window.onload = function(){12 ????var oCanvas = document.querySelector( "#canvas" ),13 ????????oGc = oCanvas.getContext( ‘2d‘ ),14 15 ????????text = ‘跟着ghostwu学习canvas‘;16 ????????oGc.font = ‘bold 30px 微软雅黑‘;17 ????????oGc.strokeStyle = ‘#09f‘;18 ????????oGc.strokeText( text, 100, 100 );19 ????????oGc.strokeText( text, 100, 200, 200 );20 }21 </script>22 </head>23 <body>24 <canvas id="canvas" width="600" height="300"></canvas> 25 </body>
fillText:填充文本.
measureText:获取文本的宽度(长度),它返回的是一个对象,对象有一个属性width,就是文本的长度了.
cxt.measureText( text ).width
输出一段水平居中的文本
1 <meta charset=‘utf-8‘ /> 2 <style> 3 body { 4 ????background: #000; 5 } 6 #canvas{ 7 ????background:white; 8 } 9 </style>10 <script>11 window.onload = function(){12 ????var oCanvas = document.querySelector( "#canvas" ),13 ????????oGc = oCanvas.getContext( ‘2d‘ ),14 ????????width = oCanvas.width,15 ????????text = ‘跟着ghostwu学习canvas‘;16 17 ????????oGc.font = ‘bold 30px 微软雅黑‘;18 ????????oGc.fillStyle = ‘#09f‘;19 ????????oGc.fillText( text, ( width - oGc.measureText( text ).width ) / 2, 100 );20 }21 </script>22 </head>23 <body>24 <canvas id="canvas" width="600" height="300"></canvas> 25 </body>
font属性跟css是一样的用法
cxt.font = "font-style font-weight font-size/line-height font-family"
textAlign文本水平对齐方式
cxt.textAlign = ‘start/end/left/right/center‘;
start跟left差不多,end跟right差不多.
1 <meta charset=‘utf-8‘ /> 2 <style> 3 body { 4 ????background: #000; 5 } 6 #canvas{ 7 ????background:white; 8 } 9 </style>10 <script>11 window.onload = function(){12 ????var oCanvas = document.querySelector( "#canvas" ),13 ????????oGc = oCanvas.getContext( ‘2d‘ ),14 ????????width = oCanvas.width,15 ????????height = oCanvas.height,16 ????????text = ‘跟着ghostwu学习canvas‘;17 18 ????????oGc.font = ‘bold 16px 微软雅黑‘;19 ????????oGc.fillStyle = ‘#09f‘;20 21 ????????var xPos = ( width ) / 2;22 ????????oGc.moveTo( xPos, 0 );23 ????????oGc.lineTo( xPos, height );24 ????????oGc.stroke();25 26 ????????oGc.textAlign = ‘start‘;27 ????????oGc.fillText( text, 300, 30 );28 ????????oGc.textAlign = ‘left‘;29 ????????oGc.fillText( text, 300, 60 );30 ????????oGc.textAlign = ‘right‘;31 ????????oGc.fillText( text, 300, 90 );32 ????????oGc.textAlign = ‘end‘;33 ????????oGc.fillText( text, 300, 120 );34 ????????oGc.textAlign = ‘center‘;35 ????????oGc.fillText( text, 300, 150 );36 }37 </script>38 </head>39 <body>40 <canvas id="canvas" width="600" height="300"></canvas> 41 </body>
textBaseline:设置文本垂直方向的对齐方式
cxt.textBaseline = ‘属性值‘
常见的属性值: alphabetic, top, middle, bottom等
跟上面的textAlign的用法差不多,这个不是很常用
[js高手之路] html5 canvas系列教程 - 文本样式(strokeText,fillText,measureText,textAlign,textBaseline)
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/ghostwu/p/7598980.html