问题:
利用url访问远程的文件、图片、视频时有时需要请求前判断url地址是否有效。
解决办法:
(PHP 5, PHP 7)
get_headers — 取得服务器响应一个 HTTP 请求所发送的所有标头。
利用PHP自带的函数get_headers(),利用http返回值是否存在200状态,来判断url地址是否有效。
get_headers()函数官方介绍:http://php.net/manual/zh/function.get-headers.php
具体实现代码如下:
案例一:
$url = "https://www.baidu.com";$response = get_headers($url);echo "<pre>";var_dump($response);$response = get_headers($url,1);//如果将可选的 format 参数设为 1,则 get_headers() 会解析相应的信息并设定数组的键名。echo ‘<pre>‘;var_dump($response);
打印结果如下:
array(16) { ?[0]=>string(15) "HTTP/1.0 200 OK" ?[1]=>string(20) "Accept-Ranges: bytes" ?[2]=>string(23) "Cache-Control: no-cache" ?[3]=>string(21) "Content-Length: 14722" ?[4]=>string(23) "Content-Type: text/html" ?[5]=>string(35) "Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2019 13:12:31 GMT" ?[6]=>string(21) "Etag: "5c653bc8-3982"" ?[7]=>string(44) "Last-Modified: Thu, 14 Feb 2019 09:58:32 GMT" ?[8]=>string(39) "P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "" ?[9]=>string(16) "Pragma: no-cache" ?[10]=>string(15) "Server: BWS/1.1" ?[11]=>string(141) "Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=72E4B8623F9E998C790B22F8E8D64BEC:FG=1; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com" ?[12]=>string(137) "Set-Cookie: BIDUPSID=72E4B8623F9E998C790B22F8E8D64BEC; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com" ?[13]=>string(111) "Set-Cookie: PSTM=1550668351; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com" ?[14]=>string(21) "Vary: Accept-Encoding" ?[15]=>string(33) "X-Ua-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1"}
array(14) { ?[0]=>string(15) "HTTP/1.0 200 OK" ?["Accept-Ranges"]=>string(5) "bytes" ?["Cache-Control"]=>string(8) "no-cache" ?["Content-Length"]=>string(5) "14722" ?["Content-Type"]=>string(9) "text/html" ?["Date"]=>string(29) "Wed, 20 Feb 2019 13:12:31 GMT" ?["Etag"]=>string(15) ""5c653bc8-3982"" ?["Last-Modified"]=>string(29) "Thu, 14 Feb 2019 09:58:32 GMT" ?["P3p"]=>string(34) "CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "" ?["Pragma"]=>string(8) "no-cache" ?["Server"]=>string(7) "BWS/1.1" ?["Set-Cookie"]=>array(3) { ???[0]=>string(129) "BAIDUID=72E4B8623F9E998CF68FDDAD465EAF4A:FG=1; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com" ???[1]=>string(125) "BIDUPSID=72E4B8623F9E998CF68FDDAD465EAF4A; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com" ???[2]=>string(99) "PSTM=1550668351; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com" ?} ?["Vary"]=>string(15) "Accept-Encoding" ?["X-Ua-Compatible"]=>string(16) "IE=Edge,chrome=1"}
案例二:
$url = "https://www.baidu.com";$response = get_headers($url);if(preg_match(‘/200/‘,$response[0])){ ????echo "<pre/>"; ????var_dump($response[0]); }else{ ???var_dump("无效url资源!"); }
打印结果如下:
string(15) "HTTP/1.0 200 OK"
PHP利用get_headers()函数判断远程的url地址是否有效
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wenzheshen/p/10409268.html