???????概述： ???????????服务器接收http请求后，会根据报文创建HttpRequest对象 ???????????视图的第一个参数就是HttpRequest对象 ???????????django创建的，之后调用视图时传递给视图 ???????属性 ???????????path:请求的完整路径（不包括域名和端口） ???????????method:表示请求的方式，常用的有GET,POST ???????????encoding:表示浏览器提交的数据的编码方式，一般为utf-8 ???????????GET：类似于字典的对象，包含了get请求的所有参数 ???????????POST:类似于字典的对象，包含了post请求的所有参数 ???????????FILES:类似字典的对象，包含了所有上传的文件 ???????????COOKIES:字典，包含所有的cookie ???????????session:类似字典的对象，表示当前会话 ???????方法 ???????????is_ajax():如果是通过XMLHttpRequest发起的，返回 True ???????QueryDict对象 ???????????request对象中的GET,POST都属于QueryDict对象 ???????????方法： ???????????????get(): ???????????????????根据键获取值，只能获取一个值 ???????????????????www.sunck.wang/abc?a=1&b=2&c=3 ???????????????getlist() ???????????????????将键的值以列表的形式返回 ???????????????????可以获取多个值 ???????????????????www.sunck.wang/abc?a=1&b=2&c=3 ???????GET属性 ???????????获取浏览器传递过来数据 ???????????www.sunck.wang/abc?a=1&b=2&c=3 ???????????urls.py ???????????url(r‘^get1‘, views.get1), ??#结尾不能加$,否则无法匹配 ???????????views.py ???????????def get1(request): ???????????????a = request.GET.get(‘a‘) ???????????????b = request.GET.get(‘b‘) ???????????????c = request.GET.get(‘c‘) ???????????????return HttpResponse(a + " " + b + " " + c) ???????????www.sunck.wang/abc?a=1&a=2&c=3 ???????????urls.py ???????????url(r‘^get2‘, views.get2), ???????????views.py ???????????def get2(request): ???????????????a = request.GET.getlist(‘a‘) ???????????????a1 = a[0] ???????????????a2 = a[1] ???????????????c = request.GET.get(‘c‘) ???????????????return HttpResponse(a1 + " " + a2 + " " + c) ???????POST属性 ???????????使用表单模拟POST请求 ???????????关闭CSRF:project\project\settings.py ???????????????MIDDLEWARE = [ ???????????????????‘django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware‘, ???????????????????‘django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware‘, ???????????????????‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware‘, ???????????????????# ‘django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware‘, ???????????????????‘django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware‘, ???????????????????‘django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware‘, ???????????????????‘django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware‘, ???????????????] ???????????示例： ???????????????def showregist(request): ???????????????????return render(request, ‘myApp/regist.html‘,) ???????????????def regist(request): ???????????????????name = request.POST.get("name") ???????????????????gender = request.POST.get("gender") ???????????????????age = request.POST.get("age") ???????????????????hobby = request.POST.getlist("hobby") ???????????????????print(name) ???????????????????print(gender) ???????????????????print(age) ???????????????????print(hobby) ???????????????????return HttpResponse("regist") ???????????路径： ???????????????url(r‘^showregist/$‘, views.showregist), ???????????????????url(r‘^showregist/regist/$‘, views.regist), ???????????页面： ??????????????????<!doctype html> ???????????????<html lang="en"> ???????????????<head> ???????????????????<meta charset="UTF-8"> ???????????????????<meta name="viewport" ?????????????????????????content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0"> ???????????????????<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> ???????????????????<title>注册</title> ???????????????</head> ???????????????<body> ???????????????????<form action="regist/" method="post"> ???????????????????????姓名：<input type="text" name="name" value=""/> ???????????????????????<hr> ???????????????????????性别：<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1">男<input type="radio" name="gender" value="0">女 ???????????????????????<hr> ???????????????????????爱好：<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="power"/>权利<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="money">金钱<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="beauty">美女<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="Tesla">Tesla ???????????????????????<hr> ???????????????????????<input type="submit" value="注册"> ???????????????????</form> ???????????????</body> ???????????????</html>django HttpRequest对象
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/superxuezhazha/p/10356746.html