一台阿里云服务器
二个域名（IP与域名已经建立解析关系）
Linux关于web架构的知识
实验步骤
1.用crt远程登录阿里云服务器
2.安装nginx，mysql，php
建议使用lnmp一键安装包安装，方便快捷
获取lnmp一键安装包链接
lnpm官网链接
找到下载页面选择最新的复制其链接。
写此文时最新版本信息如下：
LNMP 1.4 测试版http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.4beta.tar.gz ?(131KB)安装 163源
[root@linfan ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/[root@linfan yum.repos.d]# mv * /tmp/[root@linfan yum.repos.d]# curl -o 163.repo ??http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo ?% Total ???% Received % Xferd ?Average Speed ??Time ???Time ????Time ?Current ????????????????????????????????Dload ?Upload ??Total ??Spent ???Left ?Speed100 ?1572 ?100 ?1572 ???0 ????0 ?13343 ?????0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 13435[root@linfan yum.repos.d]# sed -i ‘s/\$releasever/7/g‘ 163.repo[root@linfan yum.repos.d]# sed -i ‘s/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g‘ 163.repo[root@linfan yum.repos.d]# yum clean allLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorCleaning repos: base centosplus extras updatesCleaning up everythingMaybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos[root@linfan yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-releaseLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorbase ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 3.6 kB ?00:00:00centosplus ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 3.4 kB ?00:00:00extras ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 3.4 kB ?00:00:00updates ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 3.4 kB ?00:00:00(1/5): base/x86_64/group_gz ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 166 kB ?00:00:00(2/5): extras/x86_64/primary_db ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 187 kB ?00:00:00(3/5): centosplus/x86_64/primary_db ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 2.9 MB ?00:00:01(4/5): updates/x86_64/primary_db ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 5.2 MB ?00:00:02(5/5): base/x86_64/primary_db ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 5.9 MB ?00:00:02Determining fastest mirrorsResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved========================================================================================================================== Package ?????????????????????????Arch ??????????????????????Version ????????????????????Repository ?????????????????Size==========================================================================================================================Installing: epel-release ????????????????????noarch ????????????????????7-11 ???????????????????????extras ?????????????????????15 kTransaction Summary==========================================================================================================================Install ?1 PackageTotal download size: 15 kInstalled size: 24 kDownloading packages:warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEYPublic key for epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm is not installedepel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| ?15 kB ?00:00:00Retrieving key from http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5: Userid ????: "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>" Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5 From ??????: http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction ?Installing : epel-release-7-11.noarch ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1/1 ?Verifying ?: epel-release-7-11.noarch ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1/1Installed: ?epel-release.noarch 0:7-11Complete![root@linfan ~]# yum -y install wget 上传脚本并执行
// 脚本执行过程中 有需要选择的直接敲回车键即可 有选择版本的需要根据自己的需求来选择即可[root@linfan ~]# wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.4beta.tar.gz [root@linfan ~]# tar -zxvf lnmp1.4beta.tar.gz [root@linfan ~]# cd lnmp1.4[root@linfan lnmp1.4]# ./install.sh ??+------------------------------------------------------------------------+| ?????????LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess ?????????|+------------------------------------------------------------------------+| ???????A tool to auto-compile & install LNMP/LNMPA/LAMP on Linux ??????|+------------------------------------------------------------------------+| ??????????For more information please visit https://lnmp.org ??????????|+------------------------------------------------------------------------+You have 5 options for your DataBase install.1: Install MySQL 5.1.732: Install MySQL 5.5.56 (Default)3: Install MySQL 5.6.364: Install MySQL 5.7.185: Install MariaDB 5.5.566: Install MariaDB 10.0.307: Install MariaDB 10.1.230: DO NOT Install MySQL/MariaDBEnter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 0): ?Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 0):No input,You will install MySQL 5.5.56===========================Please setup root password of MySQL.(Default password: root)Please enter:MySQL root password: root===========================Do you want to enable or disable the InnoDB Storage Engine?Default enable,Enter your choice [Y/n]:No input,The InnoDB Storage Engine will enable.===========================You have 6 options for your PHP install.1: Install PHP 5.2.172: Install PHP 5.3.293: Install PHP 5.4.454: Install PHP 5.5.38 (Default)5: Install PHP 5.6.316: Install PHP 7.0.217: Install PHP 7.1.7Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7):No input,You will install PHP 5.5.38===========================You have 3 options for your Memory Allocator install.1: Don‘t install Memory Allocator. (Default)2: Install Jemalloc3: Install TCMallocEnter your choice (1, 2 or 3): ?No input,You will not install Memory Allocator.Press any key to install...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel //后续执行的过程有些漫长大概三十到四十分钟左右，可以先看看电视听听音乐放松下 哈哈看到这个界面说明脚本执行成功了
简单说明一下，此安装过程安装完成便也启动了nginx，mysql，php-fpm并加入了开机启动项。如果重启服务器，不需要再单独手动开启相关的服务了。总的来说相当方便的。
此时 在浏览器输入IP即可访问到如下页面
网站根目录路径/home/wwwroot/default,如果只用来放一些静态页面，那么，现在就足够了，直接将你的html，js，css等文件丢进去即可。
退出使用ctrl+c
IP与网站的映射关系
[root@linfan ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ... ... ?server ???{ ???????listen 80 default_server; ???????#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ???????server_name lin.kjsc366.com; //编辑此处 ???????index index.html index.htm index.php; ???????root ?/home/wwwroot/default;检测nginx配置文件语法并重新加载nginx
[root@linfan ~]# nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful[root@linfan ~]# nginx -s reload安装WordPress
中文官方站点 英文官方站点具体的根据自己的需求选择。下面以中文版为例。当前最新版本是4.7.2
为了方便，我们还是在用站点默认的路径
[root@linfan ~]# cd /home/wwwroot/ ?//进入网站根目录上一级目录[root@linfan wwwroot]# mv default old ?//将default重命名为old[root@linfan wwwroot]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz ?//下载WordPress包中文版[root@linfan wwwroot]# tar -zxvf wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz ?//解压WordPress包[root@linfan wwwroot]# lsold ?wordpress ?wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz[root@linfan wwwroot]# mv wordpress default ?//将wordpress重命名为default[root@linfan wwwroot]# lsdefault ?old ?wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz 给予相应权限
[root@linfan default]# chown -R 755 /home/wwwroot //目录以及目录下的文件授权chown: changing ownership of ‘/home/wwwroot/old/.user.ini’: Operation not permitted[root@linfan default]# ?chown -R www:www /home/wwwroot/ //将目录的所有者分给www组下的www用户。chown: changing ownership of ‘/home/wwwroot/old/.user.ini’: Operation not permitted出现的提示大概是说有一个文件无法更改用户分组和权限。不会影响你的wordpress，忽略就好
创建一个数据库wordpress
[root@linfan default]# mysql -u root -pEnter password: ?密码默认是rootWelcome to the MySQL monitor. ?Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 24Server version: 5.5.56-log Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.mysql> create database wordpress;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database ??????????|+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql ?????????????|| performance_schema || wordpress ?????????|+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> quit ?配置WordPress
在浏览器输入域名地址进行访问
点击现在就开始。这时候我们看到如下页面:
按照之前设置的，输入如下信息：
数据库名：wordpress用户名：root密码：root数据库主机：localhost表前缀：wp_点击提交
到这一步，基本上就意味着大功告成了，因为后边基本不会出错啦。
点击进行安装按钮。出现下图：
按照自己的需求填写，比如我这里填写如下：
点击安装WordPress按钮，然后登录设置啥的纯页面操作就不在这里过多介绍
再建一个WordPress
在网站根网页目录下创建一个新的目录/home/wwwroot/default/doudou
[root@linfan wwwroot]# tar xf wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz[root@linfan wwwroot]# lsdefault ?old ?wordpress ?wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz[root@linfan wwwroot]# mv wordpress default/doudou[root@linfan wwwroot]# cd default/doudou[root@linfan doudou]# lsindex.php ???wp-activate.php ????wp-comments-post.php ?wp-cron.php ???????wp-load.php ??wp-settings.php ??xmlrpc.phplicense.txt ?wp-admin ???????????wp-config-sample.php ?wp-includes ???????wp-login.php ?wp-signup.phpreadme.html ?wp-blog-header.php ?wp-content ???????????wp-links-opml.php ?wp-mail.php ??wp-trackback.php复制配置文件里面的server内容 在后面添加复制的内容
[root@linfan ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf...... ??server ???{ ???????listen 80 default_server; ???????#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ???????server_name fan.kjsc366.com; //编辑此处 ???????index index.html index.htm index.php; ???????root ?/home/wwwroot/default/doudou; //编辑此处添加上一步创建的目录doudou ???????#error_page ??404 ??/404.html; ???????# Deny access to PHP files in specific directory ???????#location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; } ???????include enable-php.conf; ???????location /nginx_status ???????{ ???????????stub_status on; ???????????access_log ??off; ???????} ???????location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ ???????{ ???????????expires ?????30d; ????????location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ ???????{ ???????????expires ?????12h; ???????} ???????location ~ /.well-known { ???????????allow all; ???????} ???????location ~ /\. ???????{ ???????????deny all; ???????} ???????access_log ?/home/wwwlogs/access.log; ???} ????include vhost/*.conf; ??} ???新建一个同名的vhost/doudou.conf与include vhost/*.conf建立对应关系
[root@linfan ~]mkdir -p /vhost/doudou.conf再建立一个数据库doudou
[root@linfan ~]# mysql -uroot -pEnter password:Welcome to the MySQL monitor. ?Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 37Server version: 5.5.56-log Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.mysql> create database doudou;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database ??????????|+--------------------+| information_schema || doudou ????????????|| mysql ?????????????|| performance_schema || wordpress ?????????|+--------------------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> quitBye输入fan.kjsc366.com
重新出来一个wordpress页面
此时 我使用新建的数据库doudou 进行配置WordPress
上面有详细配置过程，在此不再赘述
我们来直接看效果:
输入域名lin.kjsc366.com 效果如下：
输入域名fan.kjsc366.com 效果如下
PS：
后期如果需要配置WordPress 则需要在浏览器输入域名/wp-admin/setup-config.php
例如我的是
lin.kjsc366.com/wp-admin/setup-config.php后期问题解决
有问题的反馈在此，我会进行补充。
在服务器上搭建多个WordPress博客网站教程（超级详细）
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/13858192/2169046