./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-deflate \ ??//支持可压缩
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi

接下来 ??make &&make install
**修改它的配置文件 ??vi /etc/init.d/httpd 在文件最前面插入下面的行

#!/bin/sh

chkconfig:2345 85 15

# description:Apache is a World Wide Web server.

给它执行权限 ?chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig --list httpd
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
建立软链接 ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd.conf
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 修改以下两行
Listen:IPV4
ServerName:主机名.域名
开启网站服务 service httpd start
vim /etc/httpd.conf
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so ????//开启 去掉前面#
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
末尾添加:
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript
DeflateCompressionLevel 9
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
</IfModule>
cd /usr/local/httpd/bin
./apachectl -t
Syntax OK ????//验证配置文件成功

验证模块
./apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES | grep "deflate"
deflate_module (shared)
网页缓存 ????./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi

vim /etc/httpd.conf
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
末尾添加:
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 50 seconds" ??//50s之后过期
</IfModule>
cd /usr/local/httpd/bin
./apachectl -t
Syntax OK
查看模块 ?./apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES | grep "expires"
expires_module (shared)
**安全优化 ????yum install zlib-devel -y

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi
主配置文件修改

<Directory "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride NoneRequire all granted下插入：RewriteEngine OnRewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://benet.com/.*$ [NC]RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://benet.com$ [NC]RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.benet.com/.*$ [NC]RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.benet.com/$ [NC]RewriteRule .*\.(gif|jpg|swf)$ http://www.benet.com/error.png

</Directory>

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so ??//开启

./apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES | grep "rewrite"
rewrite_module (shared)**

**隐藏版本信息 ?Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf ??去#，开启

vim httpd-default.conf

ServerTokens Prod ???????????//只显示名称，没有版本
ServerSignature Off

**

Apache网页安全优化

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/13706698/2165569