wget http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi/httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
然后安装编译时需要用到的环境
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ cmake
解压http源码包
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
如果出现以下错误
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache24
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found. ?Please read the documentation.
需要先安装apr
[root@localhost aprl-1.5.0]tar -zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
进入apr-1.5.0目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr/
make&&make install
解压apr-util
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4
配置apr-util
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
APR-util Version: 1.5.4
checking for chosen layout... apr-util
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
Applying apr-util hints file rules for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR could not be located. Please use the --with-apr option.
报错了我们就按照错误指示重新配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
make && make install
切换到http源的文件下
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache24/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
又有新的错误
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org
/
下载pcre源码包wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.42/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre/
make && make install
切换到http目录下
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache24/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ ?
make && make install
关闭防火墙
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.37]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
启动apache服务
cd /usr/local/apache24/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message
但是当我们查看端口时显示80已经启动了
[root@localhost bin]# netstat -napt
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address ??????????Foreign Address ????????State ??????PID/Program name ???
tcp ???????0 ?????0 0.0.0.0:111 ????????????0.0.0.0: ??????????????LISTEN ?????679/rpcbind ????????
tcp ???????0 ?????0 0.0.0.0:22 ?????????????0.0.0.0: ??????????????LISTEN ?????1020/sshd ??????????
tcp ???????0 ?????0 127.0.0.1:25 ???????????0.0.0.0: ??????????????LISTEN ?????1199/master ????????
tcp ???????0 ?????0 192.168.142.150:22 ?????192.168.142.1:3295 ?????ESTABLISHED 2111/sshd: root@pts
tcp ???????0 ?????0 192.168.142.150:22 ?????192.168.142.1:2396 ?????ESTABLISHED 15748/sshd: root@pt
tcp6 ??????0 ?????0 :::111 ?????????????????::: ???????????????????LISTEN ?????679/rpcbind ????????
tcp6 ??????0 ?????0 :::80 ??????????????????::: ???????????????????LISTEN ?????51813/httpd ????????
tcp6 ??????0 ?????0 :::22 ??????????????????::: ???????????????????LISTEN ?????1020/sshd ??????????
tcp6 ??????0 ?????0 ::1:25 ?????????????????:::* ???????????????????LISTEN ?????1199/master ??????
原因是服务器不能完全确认域名
解决方法：
vi /usr/local/apache24/conf/http.conf
把ServerName localhost:80前面的#去掉，保存退出即可。
杀死httpd进程，发现杀不死，于是重启虚拟机，开机后查看进程发现httpd没有启动
再次启动httpd进程的时候就不会出现不能确认域名的信息了。got it！
（后来发现用ps -aux查看http进程号，kill -9 进程id就可以成功杀死）
源码安装http
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/13670314/2308293