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Rightmost Digit

发布时间:2023-09-06 02:17责任编辑:沈小雨关键词:暂无标签
题目链接
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N.
 
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
 
Output
For each test case, you should output the rightmost digit of N^N.
 
Sample Input
234
 
Sample Output
76
 
Hint
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the rightmost digit is 7.In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the rightmost digit is 6.
 
代码:
 
 1 #include<iostream> 2 using namespace std; 3 int f(int a,int b){ 4 ????int ans=1; 5 ????a = a % 10; 6 ????while(b > 0){ 7 ????????if(b & 1) 8 ????????????/** 9 ????????????????1.b & 1取b二进制的最低位,判断和1是否相同,相同返回1,否则返回0,可用于判断奇偶10 ????????????????2.b>>1//把b的二进制右移一位,即去掉其二进制位的最低位11 ????????????*/12 ????????????ans = (ans * a) % 10;13 ????????????b = b >> 1;14 ????????????a = (a * a)%10;15 ????}16 ????return ans;17 }18 int main(){19 ????????int n,t;20 ????????int result;21 ????????cin>>t;22 ????????while(t--){23 ????????????cin>>n;24 ????????????result=f(n,n);//计算n的b次方25 ????????????cout<<result<<endl;26 ????????}27 ????????return 0;28 }
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Rightmost Digit

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Luckykid/p/9742011.html

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