<html><head> ???<title>上传文件</title> ???<meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset = utf-8"></head><body> ???<form enctype = "multipart/form-data" action = "parse_file.jsp" method="post"> ???????<p>Browse for a file to upload:</p> ???????<input id = "file" name="file" typr="file"></input> ???????<br/><br/> ???????<input type="submit" id="filesubmit" value="SUBMIT"></input> ???</form></body></html>
1、使用webdriver的send_keys方法上传文件
#!usr/bin/env python ?#-*- coding:utf-8 -*- ?""" @author: ??sleeping_cat@Contact : zwy24zwy@163.com """ #无人工干预地自动上传附件#使用webdriver的send_keys方法上传文件from selenium import webdriverimport unittestimport timeimport tracebackfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECfrom selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException,NoSuchElementExceptionclass TestDemo(unittest.TestCase): ???def setUp(self): ???????self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() ???def test_uploadFileBySendKeys(self): ???????url = "e:\\uploadFile.html" ???????self.driver.get(url) ???????try: ???????????wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver,10,0.2)#创建一个显示等待对象 ???????????wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,‘file‘)))#显示等待判断被测试页面上的上传文件按钮是否处于可被单击状态 ???????except TimeoutException as e: ???????????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???????except NoSuchElementException as e: ???????????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???????except Exception as e: ???????????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???????else: ???????????fileBox = self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘file‘) ???????????fileBox.send_keys(‘c:\\test.txt‘)#在文件上传框的路径框里输入要上传的文件路径C://test.txt ???????????time.sleep(3) ???????????fileSubmitButton = self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘filesubmit‘) ???????????fileSubmitButton.click() ???def tearDown(self): ???????self.driver.quit()if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: ???unittest.main()
2、模拟键盘操作，实现上传文件
#!usr/bin/env python ?#-*- coding:utf-8 -*- ?""" @author: ??sleeping_cat@Contact : zwy24zwy@163.com """ #无人工干预地自动上传附件#模拟键盘操作，实现上传文件from selenium import webdriverimport unittestimport timeimport tracebackimport win32clipboard as wimport win32apiimport win32confrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECfrom selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException,NoSuchElementException#用于设置剪贴板内容def setText(aString): ???w.OpenClipboard() ???w.EmptyClipboard() ???w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT,aString) ???w.CloseClipboard()#键盘按键映射字典VK_CODE = { ???‘enter‘:0x0D, ???‘Ctrl‘:0x11, ???‘V‘:0x56}#键盘键按下def keyDown(keyName): ???win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName],0,0,0)#键盘键抬起def keyUp(keyName): ???win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase): ???def setUp(self): ???????self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() ???def test_uploadFileByKeyboard(self): ???????url = ‘e://uploadFile.html‘ ???????self.driver.get(url) ???????try: ???????????wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver,10,0.2) ???????????wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,‘file‘))) ???????except TimeoutException as e: ???????????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???????except NoSuchElementException as e: ???????????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???????except Exception as e: ???????????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???????else: ???????????setText(‘c:\\test.txt‘)#将即将要上传的文件名及路径设置到剪贴板中 ???????????self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘file‘).click() ???????????time.sleep(3) ???????????#模拟键盘按下Ctrl+V ???????????keyDown(‘Ctrl‘) ???????????keyDown(‘V‘) ???????????#模拟键盘释放Ctrl+V ???????????keyUp(‘V‘) ???????????keyUp(‘Ctrl‘) ???????????time.sleep(1) ???????????keyDown(‘enter‘) ???????????keyUp(‘enter‘) ???????????time.sleep(2) ???????????fileSubmitButton = self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘filesubmit‘) ???????????time.sleep(2) ???????????fileSubmitButton.click() ???def tearDown(self): ???????self.driver.quit()if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: ???unittest.main()3、使用第三方工具AutoIt上传文件
#!usr/bin/env python ?#-*- coding:utf-8 -*- ?""" @author: ??sleeping_cat@Contact : zwy24zwy@163.com """ #无人工干预地自动上传附件#使用第三方工具AutoIt上传文件from selenium import webdriverimport unittest,time,os,tracebackfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECfrom selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException,NoSuchElementExceptionclass TestDemo(unittest.TestCase): ???def setUp(self): ???????self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() ???def test_uploadFileByAutoIt(self): ???????url = ‘e:\\uploadFile.html‘ ???????self.driver.get(url) ???????try: ???????????wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver,10,0.2) ???????????wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,‘file‘))) ???????except TimeoutException as e: ???????????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???????except NoSuchElementException as e: ???????????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???????except Exception as e: ???????????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???????else: ???????????self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘file‘).click() ???????????os.system(‘d:\\iDownload\\test.exe‘)#通过Python提供的os模块的system方法执行生成的test.exe文件 ???????????time.sleep(3) ???????????fileSubmitButton = self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘filesubmit‘) ???????????fileSubmitButton.click() ???????????wait.until(EC.title_is(‘文件上传成功‘)) ???def tearDown(self): ???????self.driver.quit()if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: ???unittest.main()
无人工干预地自动上传附件
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/sleeping-cat/p/8277568.html