客户端代码:
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %><!DOCTYPE html><html><head> ???<title>Java后端WebSocket的Tomcat实现</title></head><body> ???Welcome<br/><input id="text" type="text"/> ???<button onclick="send()">发送消息</button> ???<hr/> ???<button onclick="closeWebSocket()">关闭WebSocket连接</button> ???<hr/> ???<div id="message"></div></body><script type="text/javascript"> ???var websocket = null; ???//判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket ???if (‘WebSocket‘ in window) { ???????websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/test/websocket"); ???} ???else { ???????alert(‘当前浏览器 Not support websocket‘) ???} ???//连接发生错误的回调方法 ???websocket.onerror = function () { ???????setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误"); ???}; ???//连接成功建立的回调方法 ???websocket.onopen = function () { ???????setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接成功"); ???} ???//接收到消息的回调方法 ???websocket.onmessage = function (event) { ???????setMessageInnerHTML(event.data); ???} ???//连接关闭的回调方法 ???websocket.onclose = function () { ???????setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接关闭"); ???} ???//监听窗口关闭事件,当窗口关闭时,主动去关闭websocket连接,防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口,server端会抛异常。 ???window.onbeforeunload = function () { ???????closeWebSocket(); ???} ???//将消息显示在网页上 ???function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) { ???????document.getElementById(‘message‘).innerHTML += innerHTML + ‘<br/>‘; ???} ???//关闭WebSocket连接 ???function closeWebSocket() { ???????websocket.close(); ???} ???//发送消息 ???function send() { ???????var message = document.getElementById(‘text‘).value; ???????websocket.send(message); ???}</script></html>
服务器端代码:
package test;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;import javax.websocket.*;import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;/** * @ServerEndpoint 注解是一个类层次的注解,它的功能主要是将目前的类定义成一个websocket服务器端, * 注解的值将被用于监听用户连接的终端访问URL地址,客户端可以通过这个URL来连接到WebSocket服务器端 */@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")public class WebSocketTest { ???//静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。 ???private static int onlineCount = 0; ???//concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。若要实现服务端与单一客户端通信的话,可以使用Map来存放,其中Key可以为用户标识 ???private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketTest> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketTest>(); ???//与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据 ???private Session session; ???/** ????* 连接建立成功调用的方法 ????* @param session ?可选的参数。session为与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据 ????*/ ???@OnOpen ???public void onOpen(Session session){ ???????this.session = session; ???????webSocketSet.add(this); ????//加入set中 ???????addOnlineCount(); ??????????//在线数加1 ???????System.out.println("有新连接加入!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount()); ???} ???/** ????* 连接关闭调用的方法 ????*/ ???@OnClose ???public void onClose(){ ???????webSocketSet.remove(this); ?//从set中删除 ???????subOnlineCount(); ??????????//在线数减1 ???????System.out.println("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount()); ???} ???/** ????* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法 ????* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息 ????* @param session 可选的参数 ????*/ ???@OnMessage ???public void onMessage(String message, Session session) { ???????System.out.println("来自客户端的消息:" + message); ???????//群发消息 ???????for(WebSocketTest item: webSocketSet){ ???????????try { ???????????????item.sendMessage(message); ???????????} catch (IOException e) { ???????????????e.printStackTrace(); ???????????????continue; ???????????} ???????} ???} ???/** ????* 发生错误时调用 ????* @param session ????* @param error ????*/ ???@OnError ???public void onError(Session session, Throwable error){ ???????System.out.println("发生错误"); ???????error.printStackTrace(); ???} ???/** ????* 这个方法与上面几个方法不一样。没有用注解,是根据自己需要添加的方法。 ????* @param message ????* @throws IOException ????*/ ???public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException{ ???????this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message); ???????//this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message); ???} ???public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() { ???????return onlineCount; ???} ???public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() { ???????WebSocketTest.onlineCount++; ???} ???public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() { ???????WebSocketTest.onlineCount--; ???}}
依赖包:
<dependency> ???????????<groupId>javax.websocket</groupId> ???????????<artifactId>javax.websocket-api</artifactId> ???????????<version>1.1</version> ???????????<scope>provided</scope> ???????</dependency>
websocket在web项目中的使用
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jiang--nan/p/7794580.html