框架来说主要是需要写大量的配置文件，hibernate相比mybatis来说更强大，移植性更好；
1.类和数据库的映射配置：配置文件命名一般——类名.hbm.xml （user.hbm.xml），与实体类放在同一目录下，配置成员变量和数据库字段的映射：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC ???"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" ???"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-mapping> ???<class name="ni.jun.yang.bean.User" table="t_user"> ???????<id name="userId" column="userId"><!-- ????????主键自动增长 --> ???????????<generator class="native"></generator> ???????</id> ???????????????<property name="userName" column="userName"></property> ???????<property name="userPsw" column="userPsw"></property> ???</class></hibernate-mapping>
2.主配置文件，放在src目录下，命名一般用hibernate.cfg.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC ???"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" ???"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-configuration> ???<session-factory> ???????????<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> ???????<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate1</property> ???????<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> ???????<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123</property> ???????<!-- 显示sql语句 --> ???????<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> ???????<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property> ???????<!-- 表自动生成，没有此表自动建表 --> ???????<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> ???????<!-- 设置数据库方言 --> ???????????????<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> ???????<!-- 映射类配置文件 --> ???????<mapping resource="ni/jun/yang/bean/user.hbm.xml"></mapping> ???????</session-factory></hibernate-configuration>
3.工具类读取配置文件，获取SessionFactory对象：
package ni.jun.yang.util;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;public class HibernateUtil { ???private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; ???public HibernateUtil() { ???????????} ???public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){ ???????if(sessionFactory == null){ ???????????Configuration cfg =new Configuration(); ???????????cfg.configure();//读取配置文件 ???????????sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); ???????} ???????return sessionFactory; ???} ???}4.session类中提供了一系列的crud操作：
4.1 添加：
public void Add(User user) { ???????Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); ???????????????Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction(); //开启事务 ???????session.save(user); ???????ts.commit(); ??//提交事务 ???????session.close(); ???????????}4.2 删除：
public void delete(User user) { ???????Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); ???????????????Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction(); //开启事务 ???????session.delete(user); ???????ts.commit(); //提交事务 ???????session.close(); ???}4.3 修改：
public void update(User user) { ???????Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); ???????????????Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();//开启事务 ???????session.update(user); ???????ts.commit(); //提交事务 ???????session.close(); ???}4.4 查询：
public User select(int id) { ???????Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); ???????????????Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction(); ???????User user = session.get(User.class, id); ???????????????user.setUserPsw("321"); ???????ts.commit(); ???????session.close(); ???????return user; ???}4.5 查询所有，结合hql语句
public List<User> selectAll() { ???????Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); ???????????????Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction(); ???????Query<User> ?q=session.createQuery("from User");// ???????Query<User> ?q=session.createQuery("from User where userName =:userName");//占位符// ???????q.setString("userName", "zhangsan"); //占位符赋值 ???????????????List<User> lists = q.list(); ???????return lists; ???}hibernate入门-基本配置及简单的crud操作
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/nijunyang/p/7647310.html