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css总结

发布时间:2023-11-01 15:52责任编辑:熊小新关键词:暂无标签

选择器:

id选择器:#id

类选择器:.class

标签选择器:p、div、h1、、、、

后代选择器:空格隔开,后面的元素是前面的子元素:#box li .a1

并集选择器:用逗号隔开:p,#box,.a

交集选择器:前面的标签是后面的元素的父元素:ul#a

子元素选择器:h2>em

属性选择器:[font]或[type="text"]或[href][alt]或a[href]

伪元素选择器 如:E:first-line,E:before,E:after

伪类选择器 如:E:first-child ,E:visited,E:focus,E:enabled

高级选择器:

:first-of-type

:last-of-type

:first-child

:last-child

:only-child

:only-of-type

:nth-child(n)    只按顺序选取元素

:nth-of-type(n)  指定元素在父元素中的第几个

盒模型

width、border-lleft、border-right、padding-left、padding-right、margin-left、margin-right

height、border-top、border-bottom、padding-top、padding-bottom、margin-top、margin-bottom

正常和模型:box-sizing:content-box;

怪异盒模型:box-sizing:border-box;

display属性

none、inline、inline-block、block

清除浮动:(防止父元素塌陷)

1、给父元素加固定高度或者加overflow:hidden;

2、clear:left、right、both

3、在所有浮动元素后加一个空div,加上clear:both;

4、伪元素清除浮动:

.clearfix:after { ??????????????????content: "."; ??????????????????visibility: hidden; ??????????????????display: block; ??????????????????height: 0; ??????????????????clear: both; ???????????}
visibility:hidden:元素隐藏,但是还保存元素所占据的空间,display:none;不占据空间

定位

position:fixed、relative、absolute;

z-index:整数;为元素定义层数

!Important(将权重变为最大)

#content{ ?????height:960px !important; ?????height:900px;} 

@import导入样式      这种方式导入样式,先加载html,再加载css     link与其相反

@import url("global.css");@import url(global.css);@import "global.css";

圆角

border-radius:像素/百分比;

集合写法

#box{border-radius:10px 20px 30px 40px;}左上、右上、右下、左下#box{border-radius:10px 20px 30px;}左上、右上和左下、右下#box{border-radius:10px 20px;}左上和右下、右上和左下#box{border-radius:10px;}四个角

css3背景

background:background-color ||background-image || background-repeat || background-attachment || background-position||background-size
background-image:url("图片的网址"); 背景图 background: url(" 图片的网址 "); 背景 background-color:#色码; 背景色彩 background-position:默认值:0% ?0%,可能值:top left ,center left等background-repeat:默认值:repeatscroll 拉动卷轴时,背景图片会跟着移动(缺省值) fixed 拉动卷轴时,背景图片不会跟着移动 repeat 背景图片并排 background-size:是css3规定的属性,50%为缩放图片;100px 50px:把图片调整到100像素宽,50像素高;cover:拉大图片,使其完全填满背景区;container:缩放图片,使其恰好适合背景区

background-position:X坐标 Y坐标

css3旋转

div{ ???transform:rotate(7deg); ???-ms-transform:rotate(7deg); ????/* IE 9 */ ???-moz-transform:rotate(7deg); ????/* Firefox */ ???-webkit-transform:rotate(7deg); /* Safari 和 Chrome */ ???-o-transform:rotate(7deg); ????/* Opera */}

css盒子阴影

box-shadow:h-shadow v-shadow blur spread color inset/outset;

v-shadow:必须,垂直阴影位置,允许负值(px)

h-shadow:必须,水平阴影位置,允许负值(px)

blur:可选,模糊度(px)

color:可选

inset/outset:可选,阴影内置还是外置,默认是outset

div{ ???box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px #888888;}

css3文字阴影

text-shadow

div{text-shadow:5px 2px 6px #000;} 

换行

test {word-wrap:break-word;}

css透明

1、background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)           >=ie8

2、opacity:0.8;    取值为[0-1]

3、filer:alpha(opacity=80);        取值为[0-100]       <ie8

4、transparent  用到任何一个带color值的属性上      background-color:transparent;

css3位移

transform:translate(10px 20px);向右位移10px  向下位移20px

transform:translate(10px);向x轴方向位移10px

transform:translateX()

transform:translateY()

transform:translateZ()

transform:translate(x y)

transform:translate(x y z)

规定从电脑屏幕到你的脸的方向为Z轴正方形

css3缩放

transform:scale(0.5)整体缩小一半

transform:scale(x,y) 水平缩放x   垂直缩放 y

css3  3D效果

先声明时3D效果

        /*声明3d效果*/ ???????????transform-style:preserve-3d; ???????????-ms-transform-style:preserve-3d; ???????????-moz-transform-style:preserve-3d; ???????????-webkit-transform-style:preserve-3d; ???????????-o-transform-style:preserve-3d; ???????????/*透视度*/ ???????????perspective:20000px; ???????????-ms-perspective:500px; ???????????-moz-perspective:500px; ???????????-webkit-perspective:500px; ???????????-o-perspective:500px; ???????????transform:rotateY(-45deg) rotateX(0deg) rotateZ(0deg);

transform:translate(x,y,z)

transform:rotate(x,y,z)

transform:scale(x,y,z)

css3过渡

div{transition-property: width;transition-duration: 1s;transition-timing-function: linear;transition-delay: 2s;/* Firefox 4 */-moz-transition-property:width;-moz-transition-duration:1s;-moz-transition-timing-function:linear;-moz-transition-delay:2s;/* Safari 和 Chrome */-webkit-transition-property:width;-webkit-transition-duration:1s;-webkit-transition-timing-function:linear;-webkit-transition-delay:2s;/* Opera */-o-transition-property:width;-o-transition-duration:1s;-o-transition-timing-function:linear;-o-transition-delay:2s;}

和写

div{transition: width 1s linear 2s;/* Firefox 4 */-moz-transition:width 1s linear 2s;/* Safari and Chrome */-webkit-transition:width 1s linear 2s;/* Opera */-o-transition:width 1s linear 2s;}

transition:属性名/all  、 过渡持续时间 、过渡曲线、延迟开始时间;(时间单位为s)

时间曲线值:linear、ease、ease-in、ease-out、ease-in-out

css3线性渐变(背景)

从左到右

#grad { ?background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, red , blue); /* Safari 5.1 - 6.0 */ ?background: -o-linear-gradient(right, red, blue); /* Opera 11.1 - 12.0 */ ?background: -moz-linear-gradient(right, red, blue); /* Firefox 3.6 - 15 */ ?background: linear-gradient(to right, red , blue); /* 标准的语法 */}

从左上角到右下角的线性渐变:

#grad { ?background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left top, red , blue); /* Safari 5.1 - 6.0 */ ?background: -o-linear-gradient(bottom right, red, blue); /* Opera 11.1 - 12.0 */ ?background: -moz-linear-gradient(bottom right, red, blue); /* Firefox 3.6 - 15 */ ?background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, red , blue); /* 标准的语法 */}

带有指定的角度的线性渐变:   规定上方为0deg  顺时针

从上到下

#grad { ?background: -webkit-linear-gradient(180deg, red, blue); /* Safari 5.1 - 6.0 */ ?background: -o-linear-gradient(180deg, red, blue); /* Opera 11.1 - 12.0 */ ?background: -moz-linear-gradient(180deg, red, blue); /* Firefox 3.6 - 15 */ ?background: linear-gradient(180deg, red, blue); /* 标准的语法 */}

下面的实例演示了如何创建一个带有彩虹颜色和文本的线性渐变:

#grad1 { ???height: 55px; ???background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet); /* Safari 5.1 - 6.0 */ ???background: -o-linear-gradient(left, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet); /* Opera 11.1 - 12.0 */ ???background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet); /* Firefox 3.6 - 15 */ ???background: linear-gradient(to right, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet); /* 标准的语法(必须放在最后) */}

一个重复的线性渐变:

#grad { ?/* Safari 5.1 - 6.0 */ ?background: -webkit-repeating-linear-gradient(red, yellow 10%, green 20%); ?/* Opera 11.1 - 12.0 */ ?background: -o-repeating-linear-gradient(red, yellow 10%, green 20%); ?/* Firefox 3.6 - 15 */ ?background: -moz-repeating-linear-gradient(red, yellow 10%, green 20%); ?/* 标准的语法 */ ?background: repeating-linear-gradient(red, yellow 10%, green 20%);}

 css3径向渐变

颜色结点均匀分布的径向渐变:

#grad { ?background: -webkit-radial-gradient(red, green, blue); /* Safari 5.1 - 6.0 */ ?background: -o-radial-gradient(red, green, blue); /* Opera 11.6 - 12.0 */ ?background: -moz-radial-gradient(red, green, blue); /* Firefox 3.6 - 15 */ ?background: radial-gradient(red, green, blue); /* 标准的语法 */}

径向渐变 - 颜色结点不均匀分布

#grad { ?background: -webkit-radial-gradient(red 5%, green 15%, blue 60%); /* Safari 5.1 - 6.0 */ ?background: -o-radial-gradient(red 5%, green 15%, blue 60%); /* Opera 11.6 - 12.0 */ ?background: -moz-radial-gradient(red 5%, green 15%, blue 60%); /* Firefox 3.6 - 15 */ ?background: radial-gradient(red 5%, green 15%, blue 60%); /* 标准的语法 */}

shape 参数定义了形状。它可以是值 circle 或 ellipse。其中,circle 表示圆形,ellipse 表示椭圆形。默认值是 ellipse。

#grad { ?background: -webkit-radial-gradient(circle, red, yellow, green); /* Safari 5.1 - 6.0 */ ?background: -o-radial-gradient(circle, red, yellow, green); /* Opera 11.6 - 12.0 */ ?background: -moz-radial-gradient(circle, red, yellow, green); /* Firefox 3.6 - 15 */ ?background: radial-gradient(circle, red, yellow, green); /* 标准的语法 */}

css3元素定位原点

transform-origin:x y;

transform-origin:100%;一个值代表在x轴的右边,相当于right

transform-origin:0% 100%;原点在左下角

transform-origin:top 100%;原点在右上角

transform-origin:0% bottom;原点在左下角

transform-origin:top right;原点在右上角

transform-origin:center center;原点在中心

transform-origin:50% 50%;原点在中心

transform-origin:50px 50px;原点在(50px,50px)处

 css3动画

声明动画帧

@keyframes myfirst{ ???from {background: red;} ???to {background: yellow;}} @-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari 与 Chrome */{ ???from {background: red;} ???to {background: yellow;}}@keyframes myfirst{ ???0% ??{background: red;} ???25% ?{background: yellow;} ???50% ?{background: blue;} ???100% {background: green;}} @-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari 与 Chrome */{ ???0% ??{background: red;} ???25% ?{background: yellow;} ???50% ?{background: blue;} ???100% {background: green;}}
@keyframes myfirst{ ???0% ??{background: red; left:0px; top:0px;} ???25% ?{background: yellow; left:200px; top:0px;} ???50% ?{background: blue; left:200px; top:200px;} ???75% ?{background: green; left:0px; top:200px;} ???100% {background: red; left:0px; top:0px;}} @-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari 与 Chrome */{ ???0% ??{background: red; left:0px; top:0px;} ???25% ?{background: yellow; left:200px; top:0px;} ???50% ?{background: blue; left:200px; top:200px;} ???75% ?{background: green; left:0px; top:200px;} ???100% {background: red; left:0px; top:0px;}}

将动画帧绑定到元素上

div{ ???animation-name: myfirst; ???animation-duration: 5s; ???animation-timing-function: linear; ???animation-delay: 2s; ???animation-iteration-count: infinite; ???animation-direction: alternate; ???animation-play-state: running; ???/* Safari 与 Chrome: */ ???-webkit-animation-name: myfirst; ???-webkit-animation-duration: 5s; ???-webkit-animation-timing-function: linear; ???-webkit-animation-delay: 2s; ???-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; ???-webkit-animation-direction: alternate; ???-webkit-animation-play-state: running;}

和写

div{ ???animation: myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate; ???/* Safari 与 Chrome: */ ???-webkit-animation: myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate;}

动画帧、动画持续时间、播放曲线、延迟时间、播放次数、是否反向播放

css总结

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fqh123/p/10803396.html

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