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如何让IE 低版本下支持 css3属性

发布时间:2023-09-06 02:34责任编辑:沈小雨关键词:暂无标签

依赖源  该文件为  ie-css3.htc    (特别提示.htc为二进制文件,只会在ie中识别,让IE浏览器支持CSS3的一些属性)

以下为依赖文件源码

  通过源码我们可以看到 该文件在一定程度上类似于我们所使用的javascrip

--Do not remove this if you are using--Original Author: Remiz RahnasOriginal Author URL: http://www.htmlremix.comPublished date: 2008/09/24Changes by Nick Fetchak:- IE8 standards mode compatibility- VML elements now positioned behind original box rather than inside of it - should be less prone to breakage- Added partial support for ‘box-shadow‘ style- Checks for VML support before doing anything- Updates VML element size and position via timer and also via window resize event- lots of other small thingsPublished date : 2010/03/14http://fetchak.com/ie-css3Thanks to TheBrightLines.com (http://www.thebrightlines.com/2009/12/03/using-ies-filter-in-a-cross-browser-way) for enlightening me about the DropShadow filter<public:attach event="ondocumentready" onevent="ondocumentready(‘v08vnSVo78t4JfjH‘)" /><script type="text/javascript">timer_length = 200; // Millisecondsborder_opacity = false; // Use opacity on borders of rounded-corner elements? Note: This causes antialiasing issues// supportsVml() borrowed from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/654112/how-do-you-detect-support-for-vml-or-svg-in-a-browserfunction supportsVml() { ???if (typeof supportsVml.supported == "undefined") { ???????var a = document.body.appendChild(document.createElement(‘div‘)); ???????a.innerHTML = ‘<v:shape id="vml_flag1" adj="1" />‘; ???????var b = a.firstChild; ???????b.style.behavior = "url(#default#VML)"; ???????supportsVml.supported = b ? typeof b.adj == "object": true; ???????a.parentNode.removeChild(a); ???} ???return supportsVml.supported}// findPos() borrowed from http://www.quirksmode.org/js/findpos.htmlfunction findPos(obj) { ???var curleft = curtop = 0; ???if (obj.offsetParent) { ???????do { ???????????curleft += obj.offsetLeft; ???????????curtop += obj.offsetTop; ???????} while (obj = obj.offsetParent); ???} ???return({ ???????‘x‘: curleft, ???????‘y‘: curtop ???});}function createBoxShadow(element, vml_parent) { ???var style = element.currentStyle[‘iecss3-box-shadow‘] || element.currentStyle[‘-moz-box-shadow‘] || element.currentStyle[‘-webkit-box-shadow‘] || element.currentStyle[‘box-shadow‘] || ‘‘; ???var match = style.match(/^(\d+)px (\d+)px (\d+)px/); ???if (!match) { return(false); } ???var shadow = document.createElement(‘v:roundrect‘); ???shadow.userAttrs = { ???????‘x‘: parseInt(RegExp.$1 || 0), ???????‘y‘: parseInt(RegExp.$2 || 0), ???????‘radius‘: parseInt(RegExp.$3 || 0) / 2 ???}; ???shadow.position_offset = { ???????‘y‘: (0 - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.y - shadow.userAttrs.radius + shadow.userAttrs.y), ???????‘x‘: (0 - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.x - shadow.userAttrs.radius + shadow.userAttrs.x) ???}; ???shadow.size_offset = { ???????‘width‘: 0, ???????‘height‘: 0 ???}; ???shadow.arcsize = element.arcSize +‘px‘; ???shadow.style.display = ‘block‘; ???shadow.style.position = ‘absolute‘; ???shadow.style.top = (element.pos_ieCSS3.y + shadow.position_offset.y) +‘px‘; ???shadow.style.left = (element.pos_ieCSS3.x + shadow.position_offset.x) +‘px‘; ???shadow.style.width = element.offsetWidth +‘px‘; ???shadow.style.height = element.offsetHeight +‘px‘; ???shadow.style.antialias = true; ???shadow.className = ‘vml_box_shadow‘; ???shadow.style.zIndex = element.zIndex - 1; ???shadow.style.filter = ‘progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(pixelRadius=‘+ shadow.userAttrs.radius +‘,makeShadow=true,shadowOpacity=‘+ element.opacity +‘)‘; ???element.parentNode.appendChild(shadow); ???//element.parentNode.insertBefore(shadow, element.element); ???// For window resizing ???element.vml.push(shadow); ???return(true);}function createBorderRect(element, vml_parent) { ???if (isNaN(element.borderRadius)) { return(false); } ???element.style.background = ‘transparent‘; ???element.style.borderColor = ‘transparent‘; ???var rect = document.createElement(‘v:roundrect‘); ???rect.position_offset = { ???????‘y‘: (0.5 * element.strokeWeight) - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.y, ???????‘x‘: (0.5 * element.strokeWeight) - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.x ???}; ???rect.size_offset = { ???????‘width‘: 0 - element.strokeWeight, ???????‘height‘: 0 - element.strokeWeight ???}; ???rect.arcsize = element.arcSize +‘px‘; ???rect.strokeColor = element.strokeColor; ???rect.strokeWeight = element.strokeWeight +‘px‘; ???rect.stroked = element.stroked; ???rect.className = ‘vml_border_radius‘; ???rect.style.display = ‘block‘; ???rect.style.position = ‘absolute‘; ???rect.style.top = (element.pos_ieCSS3.y + rect.position_offset.y) +‘px‘; ???rect.style.left = (element.pos_ieCSS3.x + rect.position_offset.x) +‘px‘; ???rect.style.width = (element.offsetWidth + rect.size_offset.width) +‘px‘; ???rect.style.height = (element.offsetHeight + rect.size_offset.height) +‘px‘; ???rect.style.antialias = true; ???rect.style.zIndex = element.zIndex - 1; ???if (border_opacity && (element.opacity < 1)) { ???????rect.style.filter = ‘progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=‘+ parseFloat(element.opacity * 100) +‘)‘; ???} ???var fill = document.createElement(‘v:fill‘); ???fill.color = element.fillColor; ???fill.src = element.fillSrc; ???fill.className = ‘vml_border_radius_fill‘; ???fill.type = ‘tile‘; ???fill.opacity = element.opacity; ???// Hack: IE6 doesn‘t support transparent borders, use padding to offset original element ???isIE6 = /msie|MSIE 6/.test(navigator.userAgent); ???if (isIE6 && (element.strokeWeight > 0)) { ???????element.style.borderStyle = ‘none‘; ???????element.style.paddingTop = parseInt(element.currentStyle.paddingTop || 0) + element.strokeWeight; ???????element.style.paddingBottom = parseInt(element.currentStyle.paddingBottom || 0) + element.strokeWeight; ???} ???rect.appendChild(fill); ???element.parentNode.appendChild(rect); ???//element.parentNode.insertBefore(rect, element.element); ???// For window resizing ???element.vml.push(rect); ???return(true);}function createTextShadow(element, vml_parent) { ???if (!element.textShadow) { return(false); } ???var match = element.textShadow.match(/^(\d+)px (\d+)px (\d+)px (#?\w+)/); ???if (!match) { return(false); } ???//var shadow = document.createElement(‘span‘); ???var shadow = element.cloneNode(true); ???var radius = parseInt(RegExp.$3 || 0); ???shadow.userAttrs = { ???????‘x‘: parseInt(RegExp.$1 || 0) - (radius), ???????‘y‘: parseInt(RegExp.$2 || 0) - (radius), ???????‘radius‘: radius / 2, ???????‘color‘: (RegExp.$4 || ‘#000‘) ???}; ???shadow.position_offset = { ???????‘y‘: (0 - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.y + shadow.userAttrs.y), ???????‘x‘: (0 - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.x + shadow.userAttrs.x) ???}; ???shadow.size_offset = { ???????‘width‘: 0, ???????‘height‘: 0 ???}; ???shadow.style.color = shadow.userAttrs.color; ???shadow.style.position = ‘absolute‘; ???shadow.style.top = (element.pos_ieCSS3.y + shadow.position_offset.y) +‘px‘; ???shadow.style.left = (element.pos_ieCSS3.x + shadow.position_offset.x) +‘px‘; ???shadow.style.antialias = true; ???shadow.style.behavior = null; ???shadow.className = ‘ieCSS3_text_shadow‘; ???shadow.innerHTML = element.innerHTML; ???// For some reason it only looks right with opacity at 75% ???shadow.style.filter = ‘ ???????progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=75) ???????progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(pixelRadius=‘+ shadow.userAttrs.radius +‘,makeShadow=false,shadowOpacity=100) ???‘; ???var clone = element.cloneNode(true); ???clone.position_offset = { ???????‘y‘: (0 - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.y), ???????‘x‘: (0 - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.x) ???}; ???clone.size_offset = { ???????‘width‘: 0, ???????‘height‘: 0 ???}; ???clone.style.behavior = null; ???clone.style.position = ‘absolute‘; ???clone.style.top = (element.pos_ieCSS3.y + clone.position_offset.y) +‘px‘; ???clone.style.left = (element.pos_ieCSS3.x + clone.position_offset.x) +‘px‘; ???clone.className = ‘ieCSS3_text_shadow‘; ???element.parentNode.appendChild(shadow); ???element.parentNode.appendChild(clone); ???element.style.visibility = ‘hidden‘; ???// For window resizing ???element.vml.push(clone); ???element.vml.push(shadow); ???return(true);}function ondocumentready(classID) { ???if (!supportsVml()) { return(false); } ?if (this.className.match(classID)) { return(false); } ???this.className = this.className.concat(‘ ‘, classID); ???// Add a namespace for VML (IE8 requires it) ???if (!document.namespaces.v) { document.namespaces.add("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"); } ???// Check to see if we‘ve run once before on this page ???if (typeof(window.ieCSS3) == ‘undefined‘) { ???????// Create global ieCSS3 object ???????window.ieCSS3 = { ???????????‘vmlified_elements‘: new Array(), ???????????‘update_timer‘: setInterval(updatePositionAndSize, timer_length) ???????}; ???????if (typeof(window.onresize) == ‘function‘) { window.ieCSS3.previous_onresize = window.onresize; } ???????// Attach window resize event ???????window.onresize = updatePositionAndSize; ???} ???// These attrs are for the script and have no meaning to the browser: ???this.borderRadius = parseInt(this.currentStyle[‘iecss3-border-radius‘] || ????????????????????????????????this.currentStyle[‘-moz-border-radius‘] || ????????????????????????????????this.currentStyle[‘-webkit-border-radius‘] || ????????????????????????????????this.currentStyle[‘border-radius‘] || ????????????????????????????????this.currentStyle[‘-khtml-border-radius‘]); ???this.arcSize = Math.min(this.borderRadius / Math.min(this.offsetWidth, this.offsetHeight), 1); ???this.fillColor = this.currentStyle.backgroundColor; ???this.fillSrc = this.currentStyle.backgroundImage.replace(/^url\("(.+)"\)$/, ‘$1‘); ???this.strokeColor = this.currentStyle.borderColor; ???this.strokeWeight = parseInt(this.currentStyle.borderWidth); ???this.stroked = ‘true‘; ???if (isNaN(this.strokeWeight) || (this.strokeWeight == 0)) { ???????this.strokeWeight = 0; ???????this.strokeColor = fillColor; ???????this.stroked = ‘false‘; ???} ???this.opacity = parseFloat(this.currentStyle.opacity || 1); ???this.textShadow = this.currentStyle[‘text-shadow‘]; ???this.element.vml = new Array(); ???this.zIndex = parseInt(this.currentStyle.zIndex); ???if (isNaN(this.zIndex)) { this.zIndex = 0; } ???// Find which element provides position:relative for the target element (default to BODY) ???vml_parent = this; ???var limit = 100, i = 0; ???do { ???????vml_parent = vml_parent.parentElement; ???????i++; ???????if (i >= limit) { return(false); } ???} while ((typeof(vml_parent) != ‘undefined‘) && (vml_parent.currentStyle.position != ‘relative‘) && (vml_parent.tagName != ‘BODY‘)); ???vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3 = findPos(vml_parent); ???this.pos_ieCSS3 = findPos(this); ???var rv1 = createBoxShadow(this, vml_parent); ???var rv2 = createBorderRect(this, vml_parent); ???var rv3 = createTextShadow(this, vml_parent); ???if (rv1 || rv2 || rv3) { window.ieCSS3.vmlified_elements.push(this.element); } ???if (typeof(vml_parent.document.ieCSS3_stylesheet) == ‘undefined‘) { ???????vml_parent.document.ieCSS3_stylesheet = vml_parent.document.createStyleSheet(); ???????vml_parent.document.ieCSS3_stylesheet.addRule("v\\:roundrect", "behavior: url(#default#VML)"); ???????vml_parent.document.ieCSS3_stylesheet.addRule("v\\:fill", "behavior: url(#default#VML)"); ???????// Compatibility with IE7.js ???????vml_parent.document.ieCSS3_stylesheet.ie7 = true; ???}}function updatePositionAndSize() { ???if (typeof(window.ieCSS3.vmlified_elements) != ‘object‘) { return(false); } ???for (var i in window.ieCSS3.vmlified_elements) { ???????var el = window.ieCSS3.vmlified_elements[i]; ???????if (typeof(el.vml) != ‘object‘) { continue; } ???????for (var z in el.vml) { ???????????//var parent_pos = findPos(el.vml[z].parentNode); ???????????var new_pos = findPos(el); ???????????new_pos.x = (new_pos.x + el.vml[z].position_offset.x) + ‘px‘; ???????????new_pos.y = (new_pos.y + el.vml[z].position_offset.y) + ‘px‘; ???????????if (el.vml[z].style.left != new_pos.x) { el.vml[z].style.left = new_pos.x; } ???????????if (el.vml[z].style.top != new_pos.y) { el.vml[z].style.top = new_pos.y; } ???????????var new_size = { ???????????????‘width‘: parseInt(el.offsetWidth + el.vml[z].size_offset.width), ???????????????‘height‘: parseInt(el.offsetHeight + el.vml[z].size_offset.height) ???????????} ???????????if (el.vml[z].offsetWidth != new_size.width) { el.vml[z].style.width = new_size.width +‘px‘; } ???????????if (el.vml[z].offsetHeight != new_size.height) { el.vml[z].style.height = new_size.height +‘px‘; } ???????} ???} ???if (event && (event.type == ‘resize‘) && typeof(window.ieCSS3.previous_onresize) == ‘function‘) { window.ieCSS3.previous_onresize(); }}</script>

示例代码:

   俗话说的好书面描述的再好,都不如上手来段代码实践一波来的实际,当然该代码均为在本地环境下的实践,在低版本ie下的css3效果当然也不如符合W3C的正统css3展示的美观

  毕竟不是浏览器自带的属性,使用时遇到问题在所难免,这里说一下一些注意事项,也可以说是方法的局限性吧:

  1. 当前元素一定要有定位属性,像是position:relative或是position:absolute属性。
  2. z-index值一定要比周围元素的要高,否则……只能说抱歉了~~
  3. http协议访问。
  4. 原生IE浏览器访问,兼容模式显示可能没效果。
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> ???<meta charset="UTF-8"> ???<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> ???<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> ???<title>低版本ie-支持css3</title> ???<style> ???????body { ???????????background: #fff; ???????} ???????.box { ???????????background: #f8f8f8; ???????????/* 通知IE浏览器调用脚本作用于‘box‘类 */ ???????????behavior: url(htc-css3.htc); ???????????/* 现代浏览器以及使用了IE-CSS3的IE浏览器 */ ???????????border-radius: 15px; ???????????/* 现代浏览器以及使用了IE-CSS3的IE浏览器 */ ???????????box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #000; ???????????display: inline-block; ???????????padding: 10px; ???????????height: 60px; ???????} ???</style></head><body> ???<div class="box"> ???????看到一本书里的一句话,大意是:“如果你满脑子都是一个人,你会发现你们之间有很多巧合,所有那些被你认为是心有灵犀的事件都只是你太刻意的关注罢了”。 ???????<br> ???????有人说:“遇见爱,遇见性,都不算难,难得是遇见了解,爱可以是一见钟情,性只需要几分钟,而了解可能需要一辈子。” ???????<br> ???????知道我看到一本书觉得在精神上无比的契合,我记得原话是“一段好的爱情,不是互相占有,而是共同成长。” ???</div></body></html>

通过源码我们可以清晰的看到这份htc文件所支持的css属性(如下表)【当然我们也可以自己通过对源码的拓展来创建自己需要的兼容css3的代码】

样式生效无效
border-radius为元素四个角设置圆角属性
元素边框
只设置一个角落的圆角属性
box-shadow模糊大小参数
偏移值
不支持除了黑色(#000)以外的其他颜色
text-shadow模糊大小参数
偏移值
颜色值
IE下的表现与Firefox/Safari/Chrome有一点点的差异,原因不详

如何让IE 低版本下支持 css3属性

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jjq-exchange/p/10474954.html

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