from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementExceptionimport time, tracebackdriver = Nonewait = None#登录函数def login_126(): ???global driver ???global wait ???url = "http://www.126.com" ???driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="d:\\chromedriver") ???driver.get(url) ???# 定义显式等待对象 ???wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 0.2) ???try: ???????# 切入登录框所在的iframe ???????wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(( ????????????By.XPATH, ‘//iframe[contains(@id,"x-URS-iframe")]‘))) ???????time.sleep(3) ???????# driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_xpath( ???????# ‘//iframe[contains(@id,"x-URS-iframe")]‘)) ???????# 显式等待用户名输入框可见且获取输入框元素对象 ???????username = wait.until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_xpath( ????????????‘//input[@placeholder="邮箱帐号或手机号"]‘)) ???????username.send_keys("xxxx") ???????# 直接获取密码输入框 ???????passwd = driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//input[@name="password"]‘) ???????passwd.send_keys("xxxxx") ???????# 获取登录按钮并点击 ???????driver.find_element(By.ID, "dologin").click() ???????#且出到正文 ???????driver.switch_to.default_content() ???????# 显式等待登录成功后“退出”按钮出现在页面上 ???????if wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((‘xpath‘, ‘//a[.="退出"]‘))): ???????????print("登录成功！") ???????else: ???????????print("登录失败！") ???except NoSuchElementException as e: ???????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???except TimeoutException as e: ???????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???except Exception as e: ???????print(traceback.print_exc())#退出驱动并关闭所有浏览器窗口def close_driver(): ???global driver ???driver.quit()def send_mail(): ???global driver ???global wait ???try: ???????#显式等待写信按钮可点击并获取写信按钮元素对象 ???????write_button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((‘xpath‘,‘//span[.="写 信"]‘))) ???????write_button.click() ???????#显式等待收件人输入框可见 ???????receiver = wait.until(lambda x : x.find_element_by_xpath( ????????????????‘//input[@class="nui-editableAddr-ipt"]‘)) ???????#receiver = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((‘xpath‘,‘//span[.="写 信"]‘))) ???????receiver.send_keys("hhq8286@126.com") ???????#获取主题输入框页面元素对象 ???????subject = driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//input[contains(@id,"subjectInput")]‘) ???????subject.send_keys("2019你要怎么做？") ???????#获取添加附件元素对象（用send_keys()需要定位到input元素） ???????attachment = driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//input[@class="O0"]‘) ???????attachment.send_keys("e:\\python\\111.txt") ???????#等待附件上传完成 ???????wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((‘xpath‘,‘//span[.="上传完成"]‘))) ???????print("附件上传完成！") ???????time.sleep(3) ???????#切入正文frame ????????wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it( ????????????(‘xpath‘,‘//iframe[@class="APP-editor-iframe"]‘))) ???????contentBox = driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘/html/body‘) ???????contentBox.send_keys("学习 理财 看书 如何转更多钱钱，不为钱而工作") ???????#切出frame，切到正文 ???????driver.switch_to.default_content() ???????#发送 ???????driver.find_element_by_xpath( ???????????‘//footer[@class="jp0"]//span[text()="发送"]//preceding-sibling::span//b‘).click() ???????#显式等待发送成功的//h1[contains(@id,"succInfo")] ???//h1[text()="发送成功"] ???????if wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((‘xpath‘,‘//h1[text()="发送成功"]‘))): ???????????print("邮件发送成功！") ???????else: ???????????print("邮件发送失败！") ???????time.sleep(5) ???except NoSuchElementException as e: ???????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???except TimeoutException as e: ???????print(traceback.print_exc()) ???except Exception as e: ???????print(traceback.print_exc())def main(): ???login_126() ?????send_mail() ???close_driver()if __name__ == "__main__": ???main()webdriver实现用126邮箱给你自己发一个带有附件、标题、正文的邮件
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/13496943/2349807