假设机器上已经安装好docker环境
一.运行nginx容器
1.查找Docker Hub 上的nginx 镜像
runoob@runoob:~/nginx$ docker search nginxNAME ?????????????????????DESCRIPTION ????????????????????????????????????STARS ????OFFICIAL ??AUTOMATEDnginx ????????????????????Official build of Nginx. ???????????????????????3260 ?????[OK] ??????jwilder/nginx-proxy ??????Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker c... ??674 ?????????????????[OK]richarvey/nginx-php-fpm ??Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ... ??207 ?????????????????[OK]million12/nginx-php ??????Nginx + PHP-FPM 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 (NG), CentOS... ??67 ??????????????????[OK]maxexcloo/nginx-php ??????Docker framework container with Nginx and ... ??57 ??????????????????[OK]webdevops/php-nginx ??????Nginx with PHP-FPM ?????????????????????????????39 ??????????????????[OK]h3nrik/nginx-ldap ????????NGINX web server with LDAP/AD, SSL and pro... ??27 ??????????????????[OK]bitnami/nginx ????????????Bitnami nginx Docker Image ?????????????????????19 ??????????????????[OK]maxexcloo/nginx ??????????Docker framework container with Nginx inst... ??7 ???????????????????[OK]...
2.拉取官方镜像
runoob@runoob:~/nginx$ docker pull nginx
3.查看本地镜像
runoob@runoob:~/nginx$ docker images nginxREPOSITORY ?????????TAG ????????????????IMAGE ID ???????????CREATED ????????????SIZEnginx ??????????????latest ?????????????555bbd91e13c ???????3 days ago ?????????182.8 MB
4.创建html静态文件,运行nginx 容器
1)新建一个html子目录。
mkdir html
2)在这个子目录里面，放置一个index.html文件，内容如下。
<h1>Hello World</h1>
docker container run ??-d ??-p 80:80 ??--rm ??--name mynginx ??--volume "$PWD/html":/usr/share/nginx/html ??nginx
3)打开浏览器访问127.0.0.1,应该就能看到 Hello World 了。
mkdir /Users/playcrab/nginx-docker-democd ?/Users/playcrab/nginx-docker-demo
mkdir php
mkdir
5.配置nginx配置文件运行nginx容器，查看nginx是否起作用
1)把容器里面的 Nginx 配置文件拷贝到本地。
$ docker container cp mynginx:/etc/nginx .
说明：上面命令的含义是，把mynginx容器的/etc/nginx拷贝到当前目录。不要漏掉最后那个点。执行完成后，当前目录应该多出一个nginx子目录。然后，把这个子目录改名为conf。
2）执行完成后，当前目录应该多出一个nginx子目录。然后，把这个子目录改名为conf。
$ mv nginx conf
3）进入配置文件目录编辑本地配置文件，此文件会被映射到容器的对应目录里
server { ???listen ??????80; ???server_name ?localhost; ???location / { ???????root ??/usr/share/nginx/html;//容器的目录 ???????index ?index.html index.htm; ???} ???error_page ??500 502 503 504 ?/50x.html; ???location = /50x.html { ???????root ??/usr/share/nginx/html;//容器的静态文件目录 ???}} 4)cd /Users/playcrab/nginx-docker-demo，运行如下命令
docker container run ??-d ??-p 80:80 ??--rm ??--name mynginx ??--volume "$PWD/html":/usr/share/nginx/html ??--volume "$PWD/conf":/etc/nginx ?nginx
ps:$PWD是当前目录的意思
在浏览器查看127.0.0.1可以正常访问
6.配置与php容器通信的nginx容器
1）编辑docker.conf配置文件
server { ???listen ??????80; ???server_name ?docker.com; ???location / { ???????root ??/usr/share/nginx/html; ???????index ?index.html index.htm; ???} ???error_page ??500 502 503 504 ?/50x.html; ???location = /50x.html { ???????root ??/usr/share/nginx/html; ???} ???location ~ \.php$ { ???????fastcgi_pass ??php:9000; ???????fastcgi_index ?index.php; ???????fastcgi_param ?SCRIPT_FILENAME ?/var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name; ???????include ???????fastcgi_params; ???}}ps: ?/var/www/html/ ?容器中的php文件目录，会在运行php-fpm容器时用到
2）运行如下命令
docker container run --rm --name mynginx --volume "$PWD/html":/usr/share/nginx/html --volume "$PWD/conf":/etc/nginx -p 80:80 ?--link myphp-fpm:php -d nginx
ps：
--link myphp-fpm:php 把 myphp-fpm 的网络并入 mynginx，并通过修改 mynginx 的 /etc/hosts，把域名 php 映射成 127.0.0.1，让 nginx 通过 php:9000 访问 php-fpm。
3）配置本地host文件，加入下面代码
127.0.0.1 ?docker.com
二、运行php容器
1.查找Docker Hub 上的php 镜像
zhangxueqing:~ playcrab$ docker search phpNAME ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????DESCRIPTION ????????????????????????????????????STARS ??????????????OFFICIAL ???????????AUTOMATEDphp ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????While designed for web development, the PHP … ??3987 ???????????????[OK]phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin ????????????????????????????????????A web interface for MySQL and MariaDB. ?????????642 ????????????????????????????????????[OK]richarvey/nginx-php-fpm ??????????????????????????????????Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of… ??634 ????????????????????????????????????[OK]composer ?????????????????????????????????????????????????Composer is a dependency manager written in … ??292 ????????????????[OK]adminer ??????????????????????????????????????????????????Database management in a single PHP file. ??????180 ????????????????[OK]php-zendserver ???????????????????????????????????????????Zend Server - the integrated PHP application… ??155 ????????????????[OK]webdevops/php-nginx ??????????????????????????????????????Nginx with PHP-FPM ?????????????????????????????117 ????????????????????????????????????[OK]webdevops/php-apache-dev ?????????????????????????????????PHP with Apache for Development (eg. with xd… ??82 ?????????????????????????????????????[OK]webdevops/php-apache ?????????????????????????????????????Apache with PHP-FPM (based on webdevops/php) ???74 ?????????????????????????????????????[OK]phpunit/phpunit ??????????????????????????????????????????PHPUnit is a programmer-oriented testing fra… ??63 ?????????????????????????????????????[OK]bitnami/php-fpm ??????????????????????????????????????????Bitnami PHP-FPM Docker Image ???????????????????61 ?????????????????????????????????????[OK]nazarpc/phpmyadmin ???????????????????????????????????????phpMyAdmin as Docker container, based on off… ??58 ?????????????????????????????????????[OK]1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 ?????ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 ?????????47 ?????????????????????????????????????[OK]tetraweb/php ?????????????????????????????????????????????PHP 5.5, 5.6, 7.0, 7.1 for CI and running te… ??30 ?????????????????????????????????????[OK]wodby/drupal-php ?????????????????????????????????????????PHP for Drupal ?????????????????????????????????25 ?????????????????????????????????????[OK]circleci/php ?????????????????????????????????????????????CircleCI images for PHP ????????????????????????20centos/php-56-centos7 ????????????????????????????????????Platform for building and running PHP 5.6 ap… ??16clinta/phpipam ???????????????????????????????????????????phpIPAM web IP address management applicatio… ??16 ?????????????????????????????????????[OK]antage/apache2-php5 ??????????????????????????????????????Docker image for running Apache 2.x with PHP… ??11 ?????????????????????????????????????[OK]graze/php-alpine ?????????????????????????????????????????Smallish php7 alpine image with some common … ??11 ?????????????????????????????????????[OK]1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mariadb-10 ??ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mariadb-10 ??????9 ??????????????????????????????????????[OK]appsvc/php ???????????????????????????????????????????????Azure App Service php dockerfiles ??????????????6 ??????????????????????????????????????[OK]phpspec/phpspec ??????????????????????????????????????????PHPSpec: A php toolset to drive emergent des… ??5 ??????????????????????????????????????[OK]lephare/php ??????????????????????????????????????????????PHP container ??????????????????????????????????4 ??????????????????????????????????????[OK]isotopab/php ?????????????????????????????????????????????Docker PHP ?????????????????????????????????????0 ??????????????????????????????????????[OK]
2.拉取官方镜像，标签为phpdockerio/php71-fpm
zhangxueqing:~ playcrab$ docker pull phpdockerio/php71-fpm
3.本地创建php目录，创建index.php文件,文件内容如下
<?phpecho phpinfo();
4运行容器
docker run -p 9000:9000 --name ?myphp-fpm -v "$PWD/php":/var/www/html -d phpdockerio/php71-fpm
6.浏览器访问查看运行结果
docker 部署nginx、php-fpm
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zxqblogrecord/p/9889493.html