【nginx下对服务器脚本php的支持】

1. 安装php7     
   下载地址：https://secure.php.net/downloads.php
   这里下载的是：wget http://ar2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.6.tar.gz
   下载之后解压并进入在解压文件中
   安装：./configure  –enable-fpm (enable-fpm参数即可开启PHP-FPM)  ->  make && make install
   (PHP在 5.3.3 之后已经讲php-fpm写入php源码核心了)
   默认安装目录:
   
   root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/php-7.0.6# make installInstalling shared extensions: ????/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/Installing PHP CLI binary: ???????/usr/local/bin/Installing PHP CLI man page: ?????/usr/local/php/man/man1/Installing PHP FPM binary: ???????/usr/local/sbin/Installing PHP FPM config: ???????/usr/local/etc/Installing PHP FPM man page: ?????/usr/local/php/man/man8/Installing PHP FPM status page: ??/usr/local/php/php/fpm/Installing phpdbg binary: ????????/usr/local/bin/Installing phpdbg man page: ??????/usr/local/php/man/man1/Installing PHP CGI binary: ???????/usr/local/bin/Installing PHP CGI man page: ?????/usr/local/php/man/man1/Installing build environment: ????/usr/local/lib/php/build/Installing header files: ??????????/usr/local/include/php/Installing helper programs: ??????/usr/local/bin/ ?program: phpize ?program: php-configInstalling man pages: ????????????/usr/local/php/man/man1/ ?page: phpize.1 ?page: php-config.1Installing PEAR environment: ?????/usr/local/lib/php/[PEAR] Archive_Tar ???- already installed: 1.4.0[PEAR] Console_Getopt - already installed: 1.4.1[PEAR] Structures_Graph- already installed: 1.1.1[PEAR] XML_Util ??????- already installed: 1.3.0[PEAR] PEAR ??????????- already installed: 1.10.1Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.confYou may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path/php-7.0.6/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/binln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/bin/pharInstalling PDO headers: ??????????/usr/local/include/php/ext/pdo/
2. 安装Nginx，见http://www.cnblogs.com/jecyhw/p/5505474.html
3. nginx整合php-fpm
   1. 启动php-fpm： /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm
   

   报错[18-May-2016 18:07:58] ERROR: failed to open configuration file ‘/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf‘: No such file or directory (2)[18-May-2016 18:07:58] ERROR: failed to load configuration file ‘/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf‘[18-May-2016 18:07:58] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

   到/usr/local/etc/目录下，将php-fpm.conf.default拷贝一份成php-fpm.conf

   root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/# cd /usr/local/php/etc/root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/usr/local/etc# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

   然后在编辑php-fpm.conf配置文件

   ;最后一行改成如下
   include=/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

   进入到/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/目录下，将www.conf.default拷贝一份成www.conf

   root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/usr/local/etc# cd php-fpm.d/root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d# cp www.conf.default www.conf

   编辑www.conf文件，将user和group改成和nginx.conf中的user和group一致

   user = wwwgroup = www

   再次启动

   /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm

   查看是否启动成功
   
   root@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/usr/local/etc# ps -ef | grep php-fpmroot ?????3691 ????1 ?0 18:49 ? ???????00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf)www-data ?3692 ?3691 ?0 18:49 ? ???????00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www ?????www-data ?3693 ?3691 ?0 18:49 ? ???????00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www ?????root ?????4982 29553 ?0 18:59 pts/1 ???00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpmroot@iZ25fm7iewtZ:/usr/local/etc# netstat -tnl | grep 9000tcp ???????0 ?????0 127.0.0.1:9000 ?????????0.0.0.0:* ??????????????LISTEN ?

   开机启动php-fpm，开机启动的配置文件是：/etc/rc.local ，加入 /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm 即可

   vi /etc/rc.local
   添加 /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm 

   
   修改nginx的配置文件，支持php文件的解析，找到location的添加位置，在后面添加下面这个location

    location ~ \.php$ { ???????????????????????root /var/www; #指定php的根目录 ???????????????????????fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;#php-fpm的默认端口是9000 ???????????????????????fastcgi_index index.php; ???????????????????????fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; ???????????????????????include fastcgi_params; ???????????????}

   测试nginx.conf是否修改成功

   /usr/sbin/nginx -t

   重起nginx

   /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

   进入到/var/www目录(如果该目录不存在的话，就使用mkdir命令创建)

   vi index.php添加<?php phpinfo(); ?>

   最后在浏览器中输入:localhost/index.php即可
   

【nginx下对服务器脚本php的支持】

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/activecode/p/9746662.html