自定义及发布一个webservice服务
- 声明 某个业务服务为webservice服务
通过@webservice 注解来声明
- 发布webservice服务
Endpoint.publish()发布 (默认对public修饰的方法进行发布)
- 通过wsimport生成本地代理来访问自己发布的webservice
wsimport
1.发布自定义webservice
phone.java
package ws.myWebService;public class Phone { ???private String phoneName; ???private String owner; ???private int total; ???public String getPhoneName() { ???????return phoneName; ???} ???public void setPhoneName(String phoneName) { ???????this.phoneName = phoneName; ???} ???public String getOwner() { ???????return owner; ???} ???public void setOwner(String owner) { ???????this.owner = owner; ???} ???public int getTotal() { ???????return total; ???} ???public void setTotal(int total) { ???????this.total = total; ???}}PhoneService.java
编写以及发布webservcie
@WebService ?声明
Endpoint.publish(address2, new PhoneService()); ? 发布(同一个端口下面可以发布多个)
package ws.myWebService;import javax.jws.WebService;import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;/** * 手机的业务类，该业务类通过webservice 对外提供服务 1. 声明： @webservice 2. 发布 EndPoint */@WebServicepublic class PhoneService { ???public Phone getPhoneInfo(String phoneName) { ???????Phone phone = new Phone(); ???????if (phoneName != null && "android".equals(phoneName)) { ???????????phone.setPhoneName("android"); ???????????phone.setOwner("google"); ???????????phone.setTotal(80); ???????} else if (phoneName != null && "ios".equals(phoneName)) { ???????????phone.setPhoneName("ios"); ???????????phone.setOwner("apple"); ???????????phone.setTotal(15); ???????} else { ???????????phone.setPhoneName("windows phone"); ???????????phone.setOwner("microsoft"); ???????????phone.setTotal(5); ???????} ???????return phone; ???} ???public static void main(String[] args) { ???????// 发布的两个地址 ???????String address1 = "http://127.0.0.1/ws/phoneService"; ???????String address2 = "http://127.0.0.1:8888/ws/phoneManager"; ???????/** ????????* 发布webservice服务 1.address：服务的地址 2：implementor 服务的实现对象 ????????*/ ???????Endpoint.publish(address1, new PhoneService()); ???????Endpoint.publish(address2, new PhoneService()); ???????System.out.println("wsdl地址 :" + address1 + "?WSDL"); ???}}注意:访问的时候后面要带WSDL
WSDL文档解释:
注意: 发布地址要加上http://,访问的时候后面要加上？WSDL。
发布的只有soap访问方式，现在的主流访问方式。
2.wsimport生成自己发布的webservice的本地代理
（1）生成本地代理
C:\Users\liqiang\Desktop>wsimport -s ./ http://127.0.0.1:8888/ws/phoneManager?WS
DL
(2)导入eclipse进行测试:
测试类: _Main.java
package ws.mywebservice;public class _Main { ???/** ????* 测试自己发布的webservice ????* ?????* @param args ????*/ ???public static void main(String[] args) { ???????// 服务 ???????PhoneServiceService phoneServiceService = new PhoneServiceService(); ???????// 访问方式 ???????PhoneService phoneService = phoneServiceService.getPhoneServicePort(); ???????Phone phoneInfo = phoneService.getPhoneInfo("ios"); ???????System.out.println(phoneInfo.getOwner()); ???????System.out.println(phoneInfo.getPhoneName()); ???????System.out.println(phoneInfo.getTotal()); ???}}结果:
------------------------修改默认配置的webservice注解配置(自定义服务名字与方法名字，参数名字)--------------------------------
增强可读性
通过注解配置修改wsdl文件, 让它具有更好的可读性
需求：
1. 想改方法的输入参数名、返回参数名
2. 想改服务名，方法名
3. 对该业务类的某些方法不想对外发布
- 默认只有public 修饰的方法会以webservice的形式对外发布
而 private 受保护的，缺省的，都不会发布
- 某些public 方法也不想对外发布
实现：注解配置修改wsdl文件
(1)发布及生成本地代理
可以修改方法名字与默认的包结构。也可以修改将哪些方法排除在外面，而且只能发布public修饰的方法。
package ws.it.WebService;import javax.jws.WebMethod;import javax.jws.WebParam;import javax.jws.WebResult;import javax.jws.WebService;import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;import ws.myWebService.Phone;/**手机的业务类，该业务类通过webservice 对外提供服务 * 1. 声明： @webservice * 2. 发布 EndPoint * ?*/@WebService (serviceName="PhoneManager1",//修改服务名 ??targetNamespace="http://dd.ws.it.cn") //修改命名空间 ，默认包名，取反//声明该业务类 对外提供webservice服务 ??,默认只是对public 修饰的方法对外以webservice形式发布public class PhoneService { ???/**@WebMethod(operationName="getMObileInfo"): 修改方法名 ????* @WebResult(name="phone")：修改返回参数名 ????* @WebParam(name="osName")：修改输入参数名 ????*/ ???@WebMethod(operationName="getMObileInfo") ???public @WebResult(name="phone") Phone getPhoneInfo(@WebParam(name="osName")String osName){ ???????Phone phone=new Phone(); ???????if(osName.endsWith("android")){ ???????????phone.setPhoneName("android");phone.setOwner("google");phone.setTotal(80); ???????}else if(osName.endsWith("ios")){ ???????????phone.setPhoneName("ios");phone.setOwner("apple");phone.setTotal(15); ???????}else{ ???????????phone.setPhoneName("windows phone");phone.setOwner("microsoft");phone.setTotal(5); ???????} ???????return phone; ???} ???@WebMethod(exclude=true)//把该方法排除在外 ???public void sayHello(String city){ ???????System.out.println("你好："+city); ???} ???private void sayLuck(String city){ ???????System.out.println("好友："+city); ???} ????void sayGoodBye(String city){ ???????System.out.println("拜拜:"+city); ???} ???protected void saySayalala(String city){ ????????System.out.println("再见！"+city); ????} ???????public static void main(String[] args) { ???????String address1="http://127.0.0.1:8088/ws/phoneSer"; ???????/** ????????* 发布webservice服务 ????????* 1.address：服务的地址 ????????* 2：implementor 服务的实现对象 ????????*/ ???????Endpoint.publish(address1, new PhoneService());// ???????Endpoint.publish(address2, new PhoneService()); ???????System.out.println("wsdl地址 :"+address1+"?WSDL"); ???}}访问: http://127.0.0.1:8088/ws/phoneSer?WSDL
wsimport生成本地代理:
C:\Users\liqiang\Desktop>wsimport -s ./ http://127.0.0.1:8088/ws/phoneSer?WSDL
包结构改变:(服务类前面的声明改变)
(2)导进eclipse进行测试:
_Main.java
PhoneManager1 服务名字改变，上面配置导致的
访问方式的方法名字也改变，也是上面配置导致的
package cn.it.ws.dd;public class _Main { ???/** ????* 测试自己发布的webservice ????* ?????* @param args ????*/ ???public static void main(String[] args) { ???????// 服务 ???????PhoneManager1 phoneServiceService = new PhoneManager1(); ???????// 访问方式 ???????PhoneService phoneService = phoneServiceService.getPhoneServicePort(); ???????Phone phoneInfo = phoneService.getMObileInfo("ios"); ???????System.out.println(phoneInfo.getOwner()); ???????System.out.println(phoneInfo.getPhoneName()); ???????System.out.println(phoneInfo.getTotal()); ???}}结果:
自定义及发布一个webservice服务
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/qlqwjy/p/7560524.html