‘准备环境，将防火墙和selinux‘[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# setenforce 0[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# systemctl stop firewalld‘安装开发环境‘[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"Loaded plugins: fastestmirrorRepodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fastThere is no installed groups file.Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)Determining fastest mirrors * base: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.comMarked install: Development Tools[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# yum grouplistLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorRepodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fastLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.comAvailable Environment Groups: ??Minimal Install ??Compute Node ??Infrastructure Server ??File and Print Server ??Basic Web Server ??Virtualization Host ??Server with GUI ??GNOME Desktop ??KDE Plasma Workspaces ??Development and Creative WorkstationInstalled Groups: ??Development Tools ??‘开发工具‘Available Groups: ??Compatibility Libraries ??Console Internet Tools ??Graphical Administration Tools ??Legacy UNIX Compatibility ??Scientific Support ??Security Tools ??Smart Card Support ??System Administration Tools ??System ManagementDone‘创建apache组和用户apache‘[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# groupadd -r apache[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# id apacheuid=1000(apache) gid=996(apache) groups=996(apache)‘安装相关的软件包‘[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool·下载并安装apr-1.4和apr-util-1.4+
‘下载wget‘[root@yaoxiaorong src]# yum -y install wget[root@yaoxiaorong src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2[root@yaoxiaorong src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2‘解压下载安装apr-1.4和apr-util-1.4+的压缩包‘[root@yaoxiaorong src]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 [root@yaoxiaorong src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 [root@yaoxiaorong src]# lsapr-1.6.3 ?????????apr-util-1.6.1 ?????????debugapr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 ?apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 ?kernels‘进入apr-1.6.3将修改configure配置文件‘[root@yaoxiaorong apr-1.6.3]# cd apr-1.6.3/[root@yaoxiaorong apr-1.6.3]# vim configure ?cfgfile=${ofile}T ???trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15 ???#$RM "$cfgfile" ?????//将此行加入注释，或者删除此行‘指定编译参数，使用./configure --help 命令查看可以使用的选项，一般常用的有 ?--prefix=PREFIX这个选项的意思是定义软件包安装到哪里‘[root@yaoxiaorong apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr‘编译并安装‘[root@yaoxiaorong apr-1.6.3]# make -j 2 && make install[root@yaoxiaorong apr-1.6.3]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1/[root@yaoxiaorong apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr[root@yaoxiaorong apr-util-1.6.1]# make -j 2 && make install编译安装httpd
[root@yaoxiaorong apr-util-1.6.1]# ?wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2[root@yaoxiaorong apr-util-1.6.1]# mv httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2 /root[root@yaoxiaorong apr-util-1.6.1]# cd[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg ?httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg ?httpd-2.4.34 ?httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2[root@yaoxiaorong ~]# cd httpd-2.4.34/[root@yaoxiaorong httpd-2.4.34]# ?./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ ???‘配置文件在的绝对路径‘> --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \ ?> --enable-so > --enable-ssl > --enable-cgi > --enable-rewrite > --with-zlib > --with-pcre > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr > --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ > --enable-modules=most > --enable-mpms-shared=all > --with-mpm=prefork[root@yaoxiaorong httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install将虚拟主机改成相同IP相同端口不同域名
[root@yaoxiaorong httpd-2.4.34]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.## If your host doesn‘t have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.#ServerName www.example.com:80 ??//取消此行前面的#号‘启动httpd服务，并查看80端口是否启动起来‘[root@yaoxiaorong httpd-2.4.34]# /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd[root@yaoxiaorong httpd-2.4.34]# ss -antlState ?????Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port ??????????????Peer Address:Port ?????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????128 ????*:22 ?????????????????*:* ?????????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????100 ???127.0.0.1:25 ?????????????????*:* ?????????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????128 ???:::80 ????????????????:::* ?????????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????128 ???:::22 ????????????????:::* ?????????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????100 ??????::1:25 ????????????????:::* ???创建网页目录
[root@yaoxiaorong apache]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# lsindex.html[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# mkdir yaoxiaorong[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# lsindex.html ?yaoxiaorong[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# mkdir yxr创建网页
[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# pwd/usr/local/apache/htdocs[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# echo ‘hello yaoxiaorong‘ > yaoxiaorong/index.html[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# echo ‘hello yxr‘ > yxr/index.html修改网页目录修改属主属组
[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache yaoxiaorong[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache yxr[root@yaoxiaorong htdocs]# lltotal 4-rw-r--r--. 1 root ??root ??45 Jun 12 ?2007 index.htmldrwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 24 Aug ?9 17:44 yaoxiaorongdrwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 24 Aug ?9 17:44 yxr创建相应网页的日志目录
[root@yaoxiaorong apache]# cd logs[root@yaoxiaorong logs]# mkdir yaoxiaorong[root@yaoxiaorong logs]# mkdir yxr[root@yaoxiaorong logs]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/logs/在配置文件的最后加入如下内容
[root@yaoxiaorong logs]# tail -25 /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf #virtual host 1 ???‘虚拟主机1的配置‘<VirtualHost 192.168.228.20:80> ???ServerName www.yaoxiaorong.com ???DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/yaoxiaorong" ???ErrorLog "logs/yaoxiaorong/error_log" ???CustomLog "logs/yaoxiaorong/access_log" combined ???<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/yaoxiaorong> ?????<RequireAll> ?????Require all granted ?????‘允许所有主机访问‘ ?????Require not ip 192.168.1 ??‘拒绝指定来源地址的主机访问‘ ?????</RequireAll> ???</Directory></virtualHost>/# virtual host 2# ??‘虚拟主机2的配置‘<VirtualHost 192.168.228.20:80> ???ServerName blog.yxr.com ???DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/yxr" ???ErrorLog "logs/yxr/error_log" ???CustomLog "logs/yxr/access_log" combined ???<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/yxr> ???<RequireAll> ?????Require all granted ???</RequireAll> ??????</Directory></VirtualHost>重新启动服务并查看是否有80端口
[root@yaoxiaorong logs]# pkill ?httpd[root@yaoxiaorong logs]# /usr/local/apache/bin/httpdroot@yaoxiaorong logs]# ss -antlState ?????Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port ??????????????Peer Address:Port ?????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????128 ????*:22 ?????????????????*:* ?????????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????100 ???127.0.0.1:25 ?????????????????*:* ?????????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????128 ???:::80 ????????????????:::* ?????????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????128 ???:::22 ????????????????:::* ?????????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????100 ??????::1:25 ????????????????:::* ?????????????????在真实主机上验证，修改C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc配置文件
‘最后一行添加以下两行‘192.168.228.20 ?www.yaoxiaorong.com192.168.228.20 ?blog.yxr.com在浏览器上输入www.yaoxiaorong.com测试，看能否访问
httpd
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/13835001/2156954