最近一直在研究selenium webdriver右键菜单，发现selenium webdriver 无法操作浏览器右键菜单，如图
如果我想右键另存为，根本操作不了。
也有在网上看到webdriver right click option的一些代码，拿来用发现不能用的。
Actions act = new Actions(driver); WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("xpath")); act.moveToElement(link).contextClick().sendKeys(Keys.ArrowsDown).build().perform();使用Actions没办法拿到右键菜单。
后来在某论坛发帖，一个印度籍的专家给出solution， perfect！完美解决
http://forumsqa.com/question/how-to-click-the-option-of-the-menu-which-the-right-click-pop-up/
方案如下：
1.selenium 弹出右键菜单
2.robot选择相关菜单
3.调用autoIt实现windows gui另存操作
tips:
目测autoIt没法操作web elements,比如我当前使用autoIt获取富文本框，却没法拿到相关的 classs,拿到的只能是浏览器的信息
废话不多说，test case 如下
1.打开autoIt的官网
2.click download 页面
3.选择autoIt下载图标，单击右键另存为
4.在弹出另存为窗口输入指定路径，单击保存
如果您有selenium基础，1~2都很easy。 调出右键菜单只需要action的contexClick方法
Action.contextClick(myElement).build().perform();
接下来就是选择右键菜单的另存为
使用robot，模拟键盘操作，使用方向键 ↓
Robot robot = new Robot(); // This will bring the selection down one by one robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN); Thread.sleep(1000); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN); Thread.sleep(1000); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN); Thread.sleep(1000); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN); Thread.sleep(1000); // This is to release the down key, before this enter will not work robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN); Thread.sleep(1000); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
接下来就该交给autoIt处理另存为窗口
autoIt使用方法：
依次定位保存按钮，使用ControlFocus方法，定位编辑框（文件名）title是“另存为”，class是Edit ，instance 是1
然后使用ControlSetText方法输入保存路径，定位保存按钮，使用ControlClick方法单击保存按钮
ControlFocus("另存为", "","Edit1");ControlFocus("title","text",controlID) Edit1=Edit instance 1; Wait 10 seconds for the Upload window to appear ?WinWait("[CLASS:#32770]","",10); Set input focus to the edit control of Upload window using the handle returned by WinWait ?ControlFocus("另存为","","Edit1") ?Sleep(2000); Set the File name text on the Edit field ?ControlSetText("另存为", "", "Edit1", "d:\autoit-v3-setup") ?Sleep(2000); Click on the Open button ?ControlClick("另存为", "","Button1");然后使用autoIt转换为EXE格式的可执行文件
使用java的runTime类调用
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\test\\download.exe");全部代码如下：
package com.packt.webdriver.chapter2; import java.awt.AWTException;import java.awt.Robot;import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;//import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver.Navigation;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;import com.thoughtworks.selenium.Selenium;import com.thoughtworks.selenium.webdriven.WebDriverBackedSelenium; ?public class AutoItDownload ?{ ???????public static void main (String [] args) throws InterruptedException, AWTException ???{ ?????????????????????String URL="https://www.autoitscript.com"; ???????//avoid Chrome warnning message like "unsupported command-line flag --ignore-certificate-errors. " ???????ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); ???????options.addArguments("--test-type"); ??????????????System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\\chromedriver.exe"); ?????????WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); ????????//WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); ??????????????driver.get(URL); ????????????driver.manage().window().maximize(); ????????driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); ???????driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); ???????WebElement editor=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=‘menu-item-207‘]")); ???????Actions actions=new Actions(driver); ???????actions.moveToElement(editor).perform(); ???????//locate download link ???????WebElement d=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=‘menu-item-209‘]/a")); ???????d.click(); ??????????????Thread.sleep(5000); ???????//right click the download link ????????????????????//locate download link ??????????????????//right click the download link ???????WebElement download=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//img[starts-with(@alt,‘download autoit‘)]"));//*[@id="content-area"]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[2]/p/a/img ???????JavascriptExecutor js=(JavascriptExecutor)driver; ???????// roll down and keep the element to the center of browser ???????js.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", download); ???????actions.moveToElement(download).contextClick().build().perform(); ???????Robot robot = new Robot(); ????????????// This will bring the selection down one by one ??????????robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN); ??????????Thread.sleep(1000); ??????????robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN); ??????????Thread.sleep(1000); ??????????robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN); ??????????Thread.sleep(1000); ??????????robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN); ??????????Thread.sleep(1000); ?????????// robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN); ??????????//Thread.sleep(1000); ??????????// This is to release the down key, before this enter will not work ??????????robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN); ??????????Thread.sleep(1000); ??????????robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); ??????????????????????// this code block will snapshot the browser ???????File scrShot=new File("d:\\1.png"); ???????File scrFile= ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); ???????try { ???????????????????????FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, scrShot); ???????} catch (IOException e) { ???????????// TODO Auto-generated catch block ???????????System.out.println("Can‘t save screenshot"); ???????????e.printStackTrace(); ???????} ????????finally ???????{ ??????????????????????System.out.println("screen shot finished"); ???????} ??????// System.out.println(scrFile.getAbsolutePath()); ???????????????//call autoIt to save the file ???????try { ???????????Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\test\\download.exe"); ???????} catch (IOException e) { ???????????// TODO Auto-generated catch block ???????????e.printStackTrace(); ???????} ???????????????Thread.sleep(150000); ???????driver.quit(); ???????????} ???}效果图：
文章转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/3969390.html
作者：Young
selenium webdriver 右键另存为下载文件（结合robot and autoIt）
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/hong-fithing/p/7542245.html