部署Svn+Apache服务器

操作系统：centos7.4
yum已配置
selinux已关闭

二、部署svn+apache

1、通过yum安装apache和svn

[root@liyg ~]# yum install -y httpd subversion mod_dav_svn

mod_dav_svn是apache访问svn的模块

2、验证

[root@liyg ~]# httpd -versionServer version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)Server built: ??Aug ?4 2017 03:19:10[root@liyg ~]# svnserve --versionsvnserve, version 1.7.14 (r1542130) ????compiled Nov 20 2015, 19:25:09[root@liyg ~]# find / -name mod_dav_svn.so[root@liyg ~]# find / -name mod_dav_svn.so/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav_svn.so[root@liyg ~]# find / -name mod_authz_svn.so/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_svn.so

3、指定svn目录，并创建仓库

[root@liyg~]# mkdir /svn[root@liyg ~]# svnadmin create /svn/repo[root@liyg ~]# ll /svn/repototal 8drwxr-xr-x 2 root root ?54 Dec ?3 13:26 confdrwxr-sr-x 6 root root 233 Dec ?3 13:26 db-r--r--r-- 1 root root ??2 Dec ?3 13:26 formatdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 231 Dec ?3 13:26 hooksdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root ?41 Dec ?3 13:26 locks-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 229 Dec ?3 13:26 README.txt

4、修改仓库属主属组为apache

[root@liyg ~]# chown -R apache:apache /svn/repo/[root@liyg ~]# ll /svn/repo/total 8drwxr-xr-x 2 apache apache ?54 Dec ?3 13:46 confdrwxr-sr-x 6 apache apache 233 Dec ?3 13:46 db-r--r--r-- 1 apache apache ??2 Dec ?3 13:46 formatdrwxr-xr-x 2 apache apache 231 Dec ?3 13:46 hooksdrwxr-xr-x 2 apache apache ?41 Dec ?3 13:46 locks-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 229 Dec ?3 13:46 README.txt

5、创建svn的用户文件和权限文件

[root@liyg ~]# cd /svn/[root@liyg svn]# touch passwd[root@liyg svn]# cp repos/project01/conf/authz /svn/[root@liyg svn]# chown apache:apache passwd[root@liyg svn]# chown apache:apache authz[root@liyg svn]# lltotal 4-rw-r--r-- 1 apache ??apache ??1080 Dec ?3 13:34 authz-rw-r--r-- 1 apache ??apache ?????0 Dec ?3 13:33 passwddrwxr-xr-x 3 apache apache ??23 Dec ?3 13:26 repo

6、创建用户admin和guest

[root@liyg svn]# htpasswd -b passwd admin qwer1234Adding password for user admin[root@liyg svn]# htpasswd -b passwd guest qwer1234Adding password for user guest在权限文件里添加（rw读写，r只读）[root@liyg svn]# vim authz...[/]admin = rwguest = r

7、配置httpd

[root@liyg ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf<Location /svn/> ???????DAV svn ???????SVNParentPath /svn ????SVNListParentPath on ???????AuthType Basic ???????AuthName "Authorization SVN" ???????AuthzSVNAccessFile /svn/authz ???????AuthUserFile /svn/passwd ???????Require valid-user</Location>

8、启动apache服务

[root@liyg ~]# systemctl start httpd[root@liyg ~]# netstat -antp|grep :80tcp6 ??????0 ?????0 :::80 ??????????????????:::* ???????????????????LISTEN ?????1015/httpd

9、验证部署是否成功

打开浏览器，访问http://ip/svn/repo 输入用户名密码即可访问

三、下载TortoiseSVN客户端来访问进行svn的访问

1、下载并安装

https://tortoisesvn.net/

2、打开并输入svn访问地址进行访问

输入用户名密码即可看到访问结果

四、禁止删除与强制注释

要求：禁止普通用户删除文件，并针对管理员用户使其只在某个项目下的某个文件夹有删除权限，并且所有用户上传文件时需添加注释
实现：通过编写钩子脚本来实现
注：因对shell掌握不熟，以下脚本难免有疏漏之处，有改进的地方可以交流下

1、

[root@liyg ~]# cd /svn/repo/hooks/[root@liyg hooks]# lltotal 36-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 1977 Dec ?3 13:46 post-commit.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 1638 Dec ?3 13:46 post-lock.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2289 Dec ?3 13:46 post-revprop-change.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 1567 Dec ?3 13:46 post-unlock.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 3426 Dec ?3 13:46 pre-commit.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2434 Dec ?3 13:46 pre-lock.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2786 Dec ?3 13:46 pre-revprop-change.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2122 Dec ?3 13:46 pre-unlock.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2780 Dec ?3 13:46 start-commit.tmpl

修改pre-commit.tmpl为pre-commit，并给予755权限

[root@liyg hooks]# cp pre-commit.tmpl pre-commit[root@liyg hooks]# chmod 755 pre-commit[root@liyg hooks]# lltotal 40-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 1977 Dec ?3 13:46 post-commit.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 1638 Dec ?3 13:46 post-lock.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2289 Dec ?3 13:46 post-revprop-change.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 1567 Dec ?3 13:46 post-unlock.tmpl-rwxr-xr-x 1 apache apache 3426 Dec ?3 14:25 pre-commit-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 3426 Dec ?3 13:46 pre-commit.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2434 Dec ?3 13:46 pre-lock.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2786 Dec ?3 13:46 pre-revprop-change.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2122 Dec ?3 13:46 pre-unlock.tmpl-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2780 Dec ?3 13:46 start-commit.tmpl

2、编辑文件

#!/bin/shREPOS="$1"TXN="$2"SVNLOOK=/usr/bin/svnlookSCMLIST="admin" ???????????C_USER=`$SVNLOOK info -t $TXN $REPOS | sed -n "1p"`PROJECT=repoif [ " `echo $SCMLIST | grep $C_USER |wc -l`" -eq 1 ?];then ???????echo `$SVNLOOK changed -t $TXN $REPOS` > /svn/$PROJECT/commit_log ???????admin_path=`grep $C_USER /svn/$PROJECT/admin_path | awk -F " " ‘{print $2}‘` ???????user_path=`cat /svn/$PROJECT/commit_log|cut -d" " -f2` ???????if ?cat /svn/$PROJECT/commit_log|cut -d" " -f1|uniq -u|grep "^D";then ???????????????if ?[ `echo ${user_path%/*}` != `echo $admin_path` ];then ???????????echo "You do not have permisson to delete a file" >&2 ???????????exit 1 ???????????????fi ????fifiLOGMSG=$($SVNLOOK log -t "$TXN" "$REPOS" | grep "[a-zA-Z0-9]" | wc -c)if [ "$LOGMSG" -lt 1 ]; then ???????echo -e "\n Please write a note "1>&2exit 1fiexit 0

其中admin_path 为管理员用户在那个文件夹下有删除权限，需手工添加

部署Svn+Apache服务器

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/12244079/2325325