httpd服务配置与部署

发布时间：2023-09-06 02:15责任编辑：白小东关键词：配置 http

1.编译安装httpd-2.4
2.配置三种不同风格的虚拟主机
1 相同Ip不同端口
2相同端口不同ip
3相同IP相同端口不同域名
实验环境说明：**

主机名	操作系统	ip地址
root@bogon ~	rhel7	192.168.43.199

更改主机名，关掉防火墙和selinux。

 ????[root@bogon ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service ??[root@bogon ~]# ?setenforce 0 ??[root@bogon ~]# getenforce ???Permissive*

#安装开发环境

 [root@bogon ~]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y 过程略....... [root@bogon ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel lib tool 过程略...... #下载并安装apr-1.4+apr-util-1.4 [root@bogon src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 过程略 [root@bogon src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 过程略

#下载完成后对其进行解压

 [root@bogon src]# lsapr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 ?apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 ?debug ?httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2 ?kernels[root@bogon src]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 [root@bogon src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 [root@bogon src]# lsapr-1.6.3 ?????????apr-util-1.6.1 ?????????debug ????????????????kernelsapr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 ?apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 ?httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2

#编辑configure文件

[root@bogon apr-1.6.3]# vim configure cfgfile=${ofile}T ???trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15 ???#$RM "$cfgfile" ???加注释

#编译安装 apr-1.6.3和apr-util-1.6.1，编译安装过程省略。

[root@bogon apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr[root@bogon apr-1.6.3]# make && make install[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

#下载编译安装httpd：

[root@bogon ~]#wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2[root@bogon ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg ?httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2[root@bogon ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2 [root@bogon ~]# cd httpd-2.4.34[root@bogon httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache > --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 > --enable-so > --enable-ssl > --enable-cgi > --enable-rewrite > --with-zlib > --with-pcre > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr > --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ > --enable-modules=most > --enable-mpms-shared=all > --with-mpm=prefork [root@bogon httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install

#开启服务

[root@bogon bin]# ./apachectl starthttpd (pid 62102) already running

#查看进程

[root@bogon bin]# ps -ef |grep httpdroot ?????62102 ?????1 ?0 22:47 ? ???????00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k startdaemon ???62103 ?62102 ?0 22:47 ? ???????00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k startdaemon ???62104 ?62102 ?0 22:47 ? ???????00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k startdaemon ???62105 ?62102 ?0 22:47 ? ???????00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k startdaemon ???62106 ?62102 ?0 22:47 ? ???????00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k startdaemon ???62107 ?62102 ?0 22:47 ? ???????00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k startroot ?????62114 ??2085 ?0 22:52 pts/1 ???00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd[root@bogon bin]# ss -antlState ?????Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port ???????????????Peer Address:Port ?????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????128 ???????????????*:22 ????????????????????????????*:* ?????????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????100 ???????127.0.0.1:25 ????????????????????????????*:* ?????????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????128 ??????????????:::80 ???????????????????????????:::* ?????????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????128 ??????????????:::22 ???????????????????????????:::* ?????????????????LISTEN ????0 ?????100 ?????????????::1:25 ???????????????????????????:::*

#在客户机上验证

2.配置三种不同风格的虚拟主机
2.1相同ip不同端口.

[root@bogon htdocs]# mkdir yiyi[root@bogon htdocs]# mkdir scsc[root@bogon htdocs]# echo ‘hello‘ > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/yiyi/index.html[root@bogon htdocs]#echo ‘world‘ > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/scsc/index.html[root@bogon htdocs]# lsindex.html ?scsc ?yiyi

#更改配置文件内容。

[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????# If your host doesn‘t have a registered DNS name, enter its IP addres ???s here. ?????ServerName www.example.com:80 ???#取消前面的#号 ??#Deny access to the entirety of your server‘s filesystem. You must[root@httpd ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf #Listen 12.34.56.78:80Listen 80Listen 8080 ??#添加监听8080端口

编辑配置文件：

[root@httpd ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf<IfModule ssl_module>SSLRandomSeed startup builtinSSLRandomSeed connect builtin </IfModule> <VirtualHost 192.168.118.100:80>ServerName www.ls.com ???DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/tom" ???ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha.log" ???CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha.log" combined ???<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/tom> ???????Require all granted ???</Directory></VirtualHost><VirtualHost 192.168.118.100:8080>ServerName www.jerry.com ???DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/jerry" ???ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha.log" ???CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha.log" combined ???<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/jerry> ???????Require all granted ???</Directory></VirtualHost>"/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf" 530L, 19464C

#重启httpd服务：

[root@httpd bin]# ./apachectl restart

Windows开机服务验证：

2.2相同端口不同的ip
#增加虚拟主机2的ip

[root@bogon ~]# ip addr add 192.168.43.111/24 dev ens33[root@bogon ~]# ip a1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1 ???link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 ???inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo ??????valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever ???inet6 ::1/128 scope host ???????valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 ???link/ether 00:0c:29:39:f7:f2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ???inet 192.168.43.199/24 brd 192.168.43.255 scope global dynamic ens33 ??????valid_lft 3509sec preferred_lft 3509sec ???inet 192.168.168.34/24 brd 192.168.168.255 scope global ens33 ??????valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever ???inet 192.168.43.111/24 scope global secondary ens33 ??????valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever ???inet6 fe80::9059:e88a:8b54:f6fa/64 scope link ???????valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

#更改配置文件虚拟主机2的IP地址：

[root@bogon bin]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf#virtual host 2<VirtualHost 192.168.43.111:80> ???ServerName www.scsc.com ???DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/scsc" ???ErrorLog "logs/error_log" ???CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined ???????<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/scsc> ?????????????Require all granted ???????</Directory></VirtualHost>

#重启一下httpd服务：

[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/bin[root@bogon bin]# ./apachectl restart[root@bogon bin]# ss -ant

#在Windows浏览器上进行验证：

3.相同IP相同端口不同域名
#更改配置文件：

[root@bogon bin]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf </IfModule>#virtual host 1<VirtualHost 192.168.43.199:80> ???ServerName www.yiyi.com ???DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/yiyi" ???ErrorLog "logs/error_log" ???CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined ???????<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/yiyi> ???????????????Require all granted ???????</Directory></VirtualHost>#virtual host 2<VirtualHost 192.168.43.199:80> ???ServerName www.scsc.com ???DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/scsc" ???ErrorLog "logs/error_log" ???CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined ???????<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/scsc> ?????????????Require all granted ???????</Directory></VirtualHost>

#在windows客户机上增加环境变量，让虚拟域名和虚拟主机ip对照:

#找到hosts文件增加如下内容：

127.0.0.1 wwis-dubc1-vip60.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 activate-sjc0.adobe.com 192.168.43.199 www.scsc.com192.168.43.199 www.yiyi.com

#重启服务，在Windows上进行验证：

httpd服务配置与部署

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/13945839/2178021

httpd服务配置与部署

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