| Java | Python | Ruby | ||
| 鼠标事件 | 右击 | Actions action = new Actions(driver); action.contextClick(inputBox).build().perform() | ActionChains(driver).context_click(元素).perform() | driver.action.context_click(元素).perform |
| 双击 | action.doubleClick(元素).build().perform() | ActionChains(driver).double_click(元素).perform() | driver.action.double_click(元素).perform | |
| 左击 | action.clickAndHold(元素).build().perform() | ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(元素).perform() | driver.action.click_and_hold(元素).perform | |
| 拖动 | action.dragAndDrop(源元素,目标元素).build().perform(); | ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(源元素,目标元素).perform() | driver.action.drag_and_drop(源元素,目标元素).perform | |
| 悬停 | action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(元素).build().perform() | ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(元素).perform() | driver.action.move_to(元素).perform | |
| 键盘事件 | 回退键(Esc) | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.ESCAPE).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.ESCAPE) | 元素.send_keys :escape |
| 键盘F1 | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.F1).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.F1) | 元素.send_keys :f1 | |
| Home键 | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.HOME).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.HOME) | 元素.send_keys :home | |
| End键 | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.END).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.END) | 元素.send_keys :end | |
| Insert键 | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.INSERT).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.INSERT) | 元素.send_keys :insert | |
| Delete键 | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.DELETE).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.DELETE) | 元素.send_keys :delete | |
| 删除键(Backspace) | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.BACK_SPACE).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) | 元素.send_keys :backspace | |
| 制表键(Tab) | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.TAB).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.TAB) | 元素.send_keys :tab | |
| 空格键(Space) | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.SPACE).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.SPACE) | 元素.send_keys :space | |
| 回车键(Enter) | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.ENTER).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) | 元素.send_keys :enter | |
| Shift键 | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.SHIFT).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.SHIFT) | 元素.send_keys :shift | |
| Alt键 | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.ALT).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.ALT) | 元素.send_keys :alt | |
| Page Up键(PgUp) | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.PAGE_UP).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.PAGE_UP) | 元素.send_keys :page_up | |
| Page Down键(PgDn) | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.PAGE_DOWN).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.PAGE_DOWN) | 元素.send_keys :page_down | |
| 上键(↑) | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.UP).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.UP) | 元素.send_keys :up | |
| 下键(↓) | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.DOWN).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.DOWN) | 元素.send_keys :down | |
| 左键(←) | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.LEFT).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.LEFT) | 元素.send_keys :enter | |
| 右键(→) | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.RIGHT).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.RIGHT) | 元素.send_keys :left | |
| 全选(Ctrl+A) | driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"a")) | 元素.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘a‘) | 元素.send_keys [:control, ‘a‘] | |
| 复制全选(Ctrl+C) | driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"c")) | 元素.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘c‘) | 元素.send_keys [:control, ‘c‘] | |
| 剪切全选(Ctrl+X) | driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"x")) | 元素.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘x‘) | 元素.send_keys [:control, ‘x‘] | |
| 粘贴全选(Ctrl+V) | driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"v")) | 元素.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘v‘) | 元素.send_keys [:control, ‘v‘] | |
| 数字1 | action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.NUMPAD1).perform() | 元素.send_keys(Keys.NUMPAD1) | 元素.send_keys :numpad1 | |
| 在调用部分方法之前需要导入对应的包 Java： import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions Python： ↓↓↓o( o｀ω′)ツ┏━┓(敲桌子~~~)注意往下看： | ||||
**代码时间 **
(￣??)hahahaha事件有点多，这里就挑几个来跑个代码（有兴趣的可以自己全部实验一下(＾Ｕ＾)ノＹＯ）
Java
1 package JavaTest; 2 ?3 import org.openqa.selenium.By; 4 import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; 5 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 6 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; 7 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; 8 ?9 public class Test {10 ????public static void main(String[] arg) throws InterruptedException11 ????{12 ????????WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();13 ????????driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");14 15 ????????Actions action = new Actions(driver);16 ????????driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("Java1"); ?//对百度输入框赋值17 ????????Thread.sleep(2000);18 ????????action.sendKeys(driver.findElement(By.id("kw")), Keys.BACK_SPACE).perform(); //删除键19 ????????action.sendKeys(driver.findElement(By.id("kw")), Keys.ENTER).perform(); //回车键20 ????????Thread.sleep(2000);21 ????????driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"a")); //复制22 ????????Thread.sleep(2000);23 ????????driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"x")); //剪切24 ????????Thread.sleep(2000);25 ????????driver.close(); ?//结束26 ????}27 }Python
1 from time import * 2 from selenium import webdriver 3 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 4 from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys 5 ?6 # 启动Firefox浏览器 7 driver = webdriver.Firefox() 8 driver.get(‘http://www.baidu.com‘) 9 10 driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@class=‘s_ipt‘]").send_keys(‘Python1‘) ?# 对百度输入框赋值11 sleep(2)12 driver.find_element(By.ID,‘kw‘).send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) # 删除键13 driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@type=‘submit‘]").send_keys(Keys.ENTER) ?# 回车键14 sleep(2) # 休眠2秒15 driver.find_element(By.ID,‘kw‘).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, ‘A‘) # 复制16 sleep(2) # 休眠2秒17 driver.find_element(By.ID,‘kw‘).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, ‘X‘) ?# 剪切18 sleep(2)19 20 driver.close() # 结束Ruby
1 class Baidu 2 ??require ‘rubygems‘ 3 ??require ‘selenium-webdriver‘ 4 ?5 ??#打开firefox并输入网址 6 ??driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox 7 ??driver.navigate.to "http://www.baidu.com" 8 ?9 ??driver.find_element(:name, ‘wd‘).send_keys(‘Ruby1‘) ?# 对百度输入框赋值10 ??sleep(2) # 休眠2秒11 ??driver.find_element(:id, ‘kw‘).send_keys :backspace # 删除键12 ??driver.find_element(:id, ‘kw‘).send_keys :enter # 回车键13 ??sleep(2)14 ??driver.find_element(:xpath, "//*[@class=‘s_ipt‘]").send_keys [:control,‘a‘] # 复制15 ??sleep(2)16 ??driver.find_element(:id, ‘kw‘).send_keys [:control,‘x‘] # 剪切17 ??sleep(2)18 19 ??driver.close #退出程序20 end
【Web自动化测试——代码篇五】常用方法——鼠标键盘事件
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/CSgarcia/p/9413827.html