docker安装php

发布时间：2023-09-06 02:04责任编辑：林大明关键词：暂无标签

Docker 安装 PHP

安装 PHP 镜像

方法一、docker pull php

查找Docker Hub上的php镜像

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$dockersearchphpNAMEDESCRIPTIONSTARSOFFICIALAUTOMATEDphpWhiledesignedforwebdevelopment,thePH...1232[OK]richarvey/nginx-php-fpmContainerrunningNginx+PHP-FPMcapable...207[OK]phpmyadmin/phpmyadminAwebinterfaceforMySQLandMariaDB.123[OK]eboraas/apache-phpPHP5onApache(withSSLsupport),builto...69[OK]php-zendserverZendServer-theintegratedPHPapplicati...69[OK]million12/nginx-phpNginx+PHP-FPM5.5,5.6,7.0(NG),CentOS...67[OK]webdevops/php-nginxNginxwithPHP-FPM39[OK]webdevops/php-apacheApachewithPHP-FPM(basedonwebdevops/php)14[OK]phpunit/phpunitPHPUnitisaprogrammer-orientedtestingf...14[OK]tetraweb/phpPHP5.3,5.4,5.5,5.6,7.0forCIandrun...12[OK]webdevops/phpPHP(FPMandCLI)servicecontainer10[OK]...

这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为5.6-fpm

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$dockerpullphp:5.6-fpm

等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为php,标签为5.6-fpm的镜像。

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$dockerimagesREPOSITORYTAGIMAGEIDCREATEDSIZEphp5.6-fpm025041cd3aa56daysago456.3MB

方法二、通过 Dockerfile 构建

创建Dockerfile

首先，创建目录php-fpm,用于存放后面的相关东西。

runoob@runoob:~$mkdir-p~/php-fpm/logs~/php-fpm/conf

logs目录将映射为php-fpm容器的日志目录

conf目录里的配置文件将映射为php-fpm容器的配置文件

进入创建的php-fpm目录，创建Dockerfile

FROMdebian:jessie#persistent/runtimedepsENVPHPIZE_DEPSautoconffileg++gcclibc-devmakepkg-configre2cRUNapt-getupdate&&apt-getinstall-y$PHPIZE_DEPSca-certificatescurllibedit2libsqlite3-0libxml2--no-install-recommends&&rm-r/var/lib/apt/lists/*ENVPHP_INI_DIR/usr/local/etc/phpRUNmkdir-p$PHP_INI_DIR/conf.d##<autogenerated>##ENVPHP_EXTRA_CONFIGURE_ARGS--enable-fpm--with-fpm-user=www-data--with-fpm-group=www-data##</autogenerated>##ENVGPG_KEYS0BD78B5F97500D450838F95DFE857D9A90D90EC16E4F6AB321FDC07F2C332E3AC2BF0BC433CFC8B3ENVPHP_VERSION5.6.22ENVPHP_FILENAMEphp-5.6.22.tar.xzENVPHP_SHA256c96980d7de1d66c821a4ee5809df0076f925b2fe0b8c362d234d92f2f0a178e2RUNset-xe&&buildDeps="$PHP_EXTRA_BUILD_DEPSlibcurl4-openssl-devlibedit-devlibsqlite3-devlibssl-devlibxml2-devxz-utils"&&apt-getupdate&&apt-getinstall-y$buildDeps--no-install-recommends&&rm-rf/var/lib/apt/lists/*&&curl-fSL"http://php.net/get/$PHP_FILENAME/from/this/mirror"-o"$PHP_FILENAME"&&echo"$PHP_SHA256*$PHP_FILENAME"|sha256sum-c-&&curl-fSL"http://php.net/get/$PHP_FILENAME.asc/from/this/mirror"-o"$PHP_FILENAME.asc"&&exportGNUPGHOME="$(mktemp-d)"&&forkeyin$GPG_KEYS;dogpg--keyserverha.pool.sks-keyservers.net--recv-keys"$key";done&&gpg--batch--verify"$PHP_FILENAME.asc""$PHP_FILENAME"&&rm-r"$GNUPGHOME""$PHP_FILENAME.asc"&&mkdir-p/usr/src/php&&tar-xf"$PHP_FILENAME"-C/usr/src/php--strip-components=1&&rm"$PHP_FILENAME"&&cd/usr/src/php&&./configure--with-config-file-path="$PHP_INI_DIR"--with-config-file-scan-dir="$PHP_INI_DIR/conf.d"$PHP_EXTRA_CONFIGURE_ARGS--disable-cgi#--enable-mysqlndisincludedherebecauseit'shardertocompileafterthefactthanextensionsare(sinceit'sapluginforseveralextensions,notanextensioninitself)--enable-mysqlnd#--enable-mbstringisincludedherebecauseotherwisethere'snowaytogetpecltouseitproperly(seehttps://github.com/docker-library/php/issues/195)--enable-mbstring--with-curl--with-libedit--with-openssl--with-zlib&&make-j"$(nproc)"&&makeinstall&&{find/usr/local/bin/usr/local/sbin-typef-executable-execstrip--strip-all'{}'+||true;}&&makeclean&&apt-getpurge-y--auto-remove-oAPT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false-oAPT::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant=false$buildDepsCOPYdocker-php-ext-*/usr/local/bin/##<autogenerated>##WORKDIR/var/www/htmlRUNset-ex&&cd/usr/local/etc&&if[-dphp-fpm.d];then#forsomereason,upstream'sphp-fpm.conf.defaulthas"include=NONE/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf"sed's!=NONE/!=!g'php-fpm.conf.default|teephp-fpm.conf>/dev/null;cpphp-fpm.d/www.conf.defaultphp-fpm.d/www.conf;else#PHP5.xdon'tuse"include="bydefault,sowe'llcreateourownsimpleconfigthatmimicsPHP7+forconsistencymkdirphp-fpm.d;cpphp-fpm.conf.defaultphp-fpm.d/www.conf;{echo'[global]';echo'include=etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf';}|teephp-fpm.conf;fi&&{echo'[global]';echo'error_log=/proc/self/fd/2';echo;echo'[www]';echo';ifwesendthisto/proc/self/fd/1,itneverappears';echo'access.log=/proc/self/fd/2';echo;echo'clear_env=no';echo;echo';Ensureworkerstdoutandstderraresenttothemainerrorlog.';echo'catch_workers_output=yes';}|teephp-fpm.d/docker.conf&&{echo'[global]';echo'daemonize=no';echo;echo'[www]';echo'listen=[::]:9000';}|teephp-fpm.d/zz-docker.confEXPOSE9000CMD["php-fpm"]

通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$dockerbuild-tphp:5.6-fpm.

创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$dockerimagesREPOSITORYTAGIMAGEIDCREATEDSIZEphp5.6-fpm025041cd3aa56daysago456.3MB

使用php-fpm镜像

运行容器

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$dockerrun-p9000:9000--namemyphp-fpm-v~/nginx/www:/www-v$PWD/conf:/usr/local/etc/php-v$PWD/logs:/phplogs-dphp:5.6-fpm00c5aa4c2f93ec3486936f45b5f2b450187a9d09acb18f5ac9aa7a5f405dbedfrunoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$

命令说明:

-p 9000:9000 :将容器的9000端口映射到主机的9000端口
--name myphp-fpm :将容器命名为myphp-fpm
-v ~/nginx/www:/www :将主机中项目的目录www挂载到容器的/www
-v $PWD/conf:/usr/local/etc/php ：将主机中当前目录下的conf目录挂载到容器的/usr/local/etc/php
-v $PWD/logs:/phplogs ：将主机中当前目录下的logs目录挂载到容器的/phplogs

查看容器启动情况

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$dockerpsCONTAINERIDIMAGECOMMAND...PORTSNAMES00c5aa4c2f93php:5.6-fpm"php-fpm"...0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcpmyphp-fpm

通过浏览器访问phpinfo()

PS:此处是通过nginx+php实现web服务，nginx配置文件的fastcgi_pass应该配置为myphp-fpm容器的IP。

fastcgi_pass172.17.0.4:9000;

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