分享web开发知识

注册/登录|最近发布|今日推荐

主页 IT知识网页技术软件开发前端开发代码编程运营维护技术分享教程案例
当前位置:首页 > 教程案例

浅谈nornalize.css(含源码)

发布时间:2023-09-06 01:19责任编辑:赖小花关键词:暂无标签

Normalize.css是一种CSS reset的替代方案。经过@necolas和@jon_neal花了几百个小时来努力研究不同浏览器的默认样式的差异,这个项目终于变成了现在这样。

我们创造normalize.css有下面这几个目的:

  • 保护有用的浏览器默认样式而不是完全去掉它们
  • 一般化的样式:为大部分HTML元素提供
  • 修复浏览器自身的bug并保证各浏览器的一致性
  • 优化CSS可用性:用一些小技巧
  • 解释代码:用注释和详细的文档来

Normalize.css支持包括手机浏览器在内的超多浏览器,同时对HTML5元素、排版、列表、嵌入的内容、表单和表格都进行了一般化。尽管这个项目基于一般化的原则,但我们还是在合适的地方使用了更实用的默认值。

如何使用 normalize.css

首先,安装或从Github下载Normalize.css,接下来有两种主要途径去使用它。

  • 策略一:将normalize.css作为你自己项目的基础CSS,自定义样式值以满足设计师的需求。
  • 策略二:引入normalize.css源码并在此基础上构建,在必要的时候用你自己写的CSS覆盖默认值。

以下是从GitHub上下载的源码:

/*! normalize.css v6.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css *//* Document ??========================================================================== *//** * 1. Correct the line height in all browsers. * 2. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in * ???IE on Windows Phone and in iOS. */html { ?line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ ?-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ ?-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */}/* Sections ??========================================================================== *//** * Add the correct display in IE 9-. */article,aside,footer,header,nav,section { ?display: block;}/** * Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and * `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. */h1 { ?font-size: 2em; ?margin: 0.67em 0;}/* Grouping content ??========================================================================== *//** * Add the correct display in IE 9-. * 1. Add the correct display in IE. */figcaption,figure,main { /* 1 */ ?display: block;}/** * Add the correct margin in IE 8. */figure { ?margin: 1em 40px;}/** * 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox. * 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE. */hr { ?box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */ ?height: 0; /* 1 */ ?overflow: visible; /* 2 */}/** * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers. * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers. */pre { ?font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */ ?font-size: 1em; /* 2 */}/* Text-level semantics ??========================================================================== *//** * 1. Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10. * 2. Remove gaps in links underline in iOS 8+ and Safari 8+. */a { ?background-color: transparent; /* 1 */ ?-webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; /* 2 */}/** * 1. Remove the bottom border in Chrome 57- and Firefox 39-. * 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari. */abbr[title] { ?border-bottom: none; /* 1 */ ?text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */ ?text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */}/** * Prevent the duplicate application of `bolder` by the next rule in Safari 6. */b,strong { ?font-weight: inherit;}/** * Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari. */b,strong { ?font-weight: bolder;}/** * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers. * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers. */code,kbd,samp { ?font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */ ?font-size: 1em; /* 2 */}/** * Add the correct font style in Android 4.3-. */dfn { ?font-style: italic;}/** * Add the correct background and color in IE 9-. */mark { ?background-color: #ff0; ?color: #000;}/** * Add the correct font size in all browsers. */small { ?font-size: 80%;}/** * Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in * all browsers. */sub,sup { ?font-size: 75%; ?line-height: 0; ?position: relative; ?vertical-align: baseline;}sub { ?bottom: -0.25em;}sup { ?top: -0.5em;}/* Embedded content ??========================================================================== *//** * Add the correct display in IE 9-. */audio,video { ?display: inline-block;}/** * Add the correct display in iOS 4-7. */audio:not([controls]) { ?display: none; ?height: 0;}/** * Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10-. */img { ?border-style: none;}/** * Hide the overflow in IE. */svg:not(:root) { ?overflow: hidden;}/* Forms ??========================================================================== *//** * Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari. */button,input,optgroup,select,textarea { ?margin: 0;}/** * Show the overflow in IE. * 1. Show the overflow in Edge. */button,input { /* 1 */ ?overflow: visible;}/** * Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE. * 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox. */button,select { /* 1 */ ?text-transform: none;}/** * 1. Prevent a WebKit bug where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video` * ???controls in Android 4. * 2. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari. */button,html [type="button"], /* 1 */[type="reset"],[type="submit"] { ?-webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */}/** * Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox. */button::-moz-focus-inner,[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner { ?border-style: none; ?padding: 0;}/** * Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule. */button:-moz-focusring,[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring { ?outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;}/** * 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE. * 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE. * 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out * ???`fieldset` elements in all browsers. */legend { ?box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ ?color: inherit; /* 2 */ ?display: table; /* 1 */ ?max-width: 100%; /* 1 */ ?padding: 0; /* 3 */ ?white-space: normal; /* 1 */}/** * 1. Add the correct display in IE 9-. * 2. Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera. */progress { ?display: inline-block; /* 1 */ ?vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */}/** * Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE. */textarea { ?overflow: auto;}/** * 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10-. * 2. Remove the padding in IE 10-. */[type="checkbox"],[type="radio"] { ?box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ ?padding: 0; /* 2 */}/** * Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome. */[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { ?height: auto;}/** * 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari. * 2. Correct the outline style in Safari. */[type="search"] { ?-webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ ?outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */}/** * Remove the inner padding and cancel buttons in Chrome and Safari on macOS. */[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { ?-webkit-appearance: none;}/** * 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari. * 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari. */::-webkit-file-upload-button { ?-webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */ ?font: inherit; /* 2 */}/* Interactive ??========================================================================== *//* * Add the correct display in IE 9-. * 1. Add the correct display in Edge, IE, and Firefox. */details, /* 1 */menu { ?display: block;}/* * Add the correct display in all browsers. */summary { ?display: list-item;}/* Scripting ??========================================================================== *//** * Add the correct display in IE 9-. */canvas { ?display: inline-block;}/** * Add the correct display in IE. */template { ?display: none;}/* Hidden ??========================================================================== *//** * Add the correct display in IE 10-. */[hidden] { ?display: none;}

源码下载地址:https://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/latest/normalize.css

浅谈nornalize.css(含源码)

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zzzzyy/p/7705168.html

知识推荐

我的编程学习网——分享web前端后端开发技术知识。 垃圾信息处理邮箱 tousu563@163.com 网站地图
icp备案号 闽ICP备2023006418号-8 不良信息举报平台 互联网安全管理备案 Copyright 2023 www.wodecom.cn All Rights Reserved