Nginx: PV、UV、独立IP
做网站的都知道,平常经常要查询下网站PV、UV等网站的访问数据,当然如果网站做了CDN的话,nginx本地的日志就没什么意义了,下面就对nginx网站的日志访问数据做下统计;
概念:
- UV(Unique Visitor):独立访客,将每个独立上网电脑(以cookie为依据)视为一位访客,一天之内(00:00-24:00),访问您网站的访客数量。一天之内相同cookie的访问只被计算1次
- PV(Page View):访问量,即页面浏览量或者点击量,用户每次对网站的访问均被记录1次。用户对同一页面的多次访问,访问量值累计
- 统计独立IP:00:00-24:00内相同IP地址只被计算一次,做网站优化的朋友最关心这个
先声明下环境,此次运行的nginx版本1.7,后端Tomcat运行的是动态交互程序(需进行用户认证,如果是静态页面则抓不到cache值,$http_cookie是空值),就是这样;
nginx日志文件配置
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main‘$remote_addr - [$time_local] "$request" ‘‘ - $status "User_Cookie:$guid" ‘;#User_Cookie为日志显示字符,$guid为变量,具体内容在下面定义,也可在日志格式里写入$http_cookie 显示完整的cookie内容<br>sendfile on;keepalive_timeout65;upstream backserver {ip_hash;server1.1.2.2:8080;server1.1.2.3:8080;}server {listen80;server_name localhost;#if ( $http_cookie ~* "(.*)$") 匹配所有内容if( $http_cookie ~*"CSID=([A-Z0-9]*)"){set$guid $1;}#只匹配CSID字符信息,此处为正则表达式<br>access_log logs/host.access.log main;location ~*^(.*)$ {#limit_req zone=allips burst=1 nodelay;proxy_pass http://backserver;proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;client_max_body_size8m;}error_page500502503504/50x.html;location=/50x.html {root html;}} |
注:$http_cookie这个里面的值是一个一个cookie的值,中间以“;”分隔
日志输出格式
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | 192.168.40.2-[02/Nov/2016:15:44:35+0800]"GET /wcm/app/main/refresh.jsp?r=1478072325778 HTTP/1.1"-200"User_Cookie:7F00000122A5597C46607B1C0A7EC016"192.168.40.2-[02/Nov/2016:15:44:35+0800]"GET /webpic/W0201611/W020161102/W020161102566715167404.jpg HTTP/1.1"-200"User_Cookie:7F00000122A5597C46607B1C0A7EC016"119.255.31.109-[02/Nov/2016:15:44:36+0800]"GET /wcm/app/main/refresh.jsp?r=1478072510132 HTTP/1.1"-200"User_Cookie:7F000001237921BE9237838AEC65704D"119.255.31.109-[02/Nov/2016:15:44:36+0800]"GET /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?READFLAG=0&MSGTYPES=1%2C2%2C3 HTTP/1.1"-200"User_Cookie:7F000001237921BE9237838AEC65704D"192.168.40.2-[02/Nov/2016:15:44:37+0800]"GET /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?READFLAG=0&MSGTYPES=1%2C2%2C3 HTTP/1.1"-200"User_Cookie:7F00000123D3BF2345115EAAC21F71E0"192.168.40.2-[02/Nov/2016:15:44:37+0800]"GET /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?READFLAG=0&MSGTYPES=1%2C2%2C3 HTTP/1.1"-200"User_Cookie:7F00000123EF73896DF98EDA9950944E"192.168.40.2-[02/Nov/2016:15:44:37+0800]"GET /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?READFLAG=0&MSGTYPES=1%2C2%2C3 HTTP/1.1"-200"User_Cookie:7F00000123FE0F9C397E1A8F0C4F044B"192.168.40.2-[02/Nov/2016:15:44:37+0800]"GET /wcm/app/main/refresh.jsp?r=1478072511427 HTTP/1.1"-200"User_Cookie:7F00000123A465B7EA1DE0AF0AE671B7"119.255.31.109-[02/Nov/2016:15:44:38+0800]"GET /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?READFLAG=0&MSGTYPES=1%2C2%2C3 HTTP/1.1"-200"User_Cookie:7F00000123D89B11302DF80AE773C900" |
PV统计
可统计单个链接地址访问量:
1 | [root@localhost logs]# grep index.shtml host.access.log | wc -l |
总PV量:
1 | [root@localhost logs]# awk ‘{print $6}‘ host.access.log | wc -l |
独立IP
1 | [root@localhost logs]# awk ‘{print $1}‘ host.access.log | sort -r |uniq -c | wc -l |
UV统计
1 | [root@localhost logs]# awk ‘{print $10}‘ host.access.log | sort -r |uniq -c |wc -l |
Cookie 测试页面
关于种cookie,可以使用下面的html代码,编辑,添加需要种的cookie
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | #index.html<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html; charset=gbk"><meta http-equiv="Refresh"content="10">//为了方便测试,每10秒刷新一次页面</head><body><h1>test.test.com域测试</h1>下面列出了该域的cookie<br><p><script>document.cookie="guid=A1UD8E5512451111111111";//种cookie,追加document.cookie="city=beijing";//种cookie,追加document.write(document.cookie);//列出已经存在的</script></p></body></html> |
NGINX: 统计网站的PV、UV、独立IP
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wmm123/p/10600178.html