1、环境介绍及准备：
1.1 物理机操作系统
物理机操作系统采用Centos7.3 64位，细节如下。
[root@localhost ~]# uname -aLinux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.6.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jan 18 13:06:36 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-releaseCentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
1.2 主机信息
本文准备了三台机器用于部署k8s的运行环境，细节如下：
节点及功能 | 主机名 | IP |
Master、etcd、registry | K8s-master | 192.168.90.80 |
Node1 | K8s-node-1 | 192.168.90.81 |
Node2 | K8s-node-2 | 192.168.90.82 |
设置三台机器的主机名：
Master上执行：
[root@localhost ~]# ?hostnamectl --static set-hostname ?k8s-master
Node1上执行：
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl --static set-hostname ?k8s-node-1
Node2上执行：
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl --static set-hostname ?k8s-node-2
在三台机器上设置hosts，均执行如下命令：
echo ‘10.0.251.148 ???k8s-master10.0.251.148 ??etcd10.0.251.148 ??registry10.0.251.153 ??k8s-node-110.0.251.155 ???k8s-node-2‘ >> /etc/hosts
1.3 关闭三台机器上的防火墙
systemctl disable firewalldsystemctl stop firewalld
2、部署etcd
k8s运行依赖etcd，需要先部署etcd，本文采用yum方式安装：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install etcd -y
yum安装的etcd默认配置文件在/etc/etcd/etcd.conf。编辑配置文件，更改以下带颜色部分信息：
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf # [member]ETCD_NAME=masterETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"#ETCD_WAL_DIR=""#ETCD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT="10000"#ETCD_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL="100"#ETCD_ELECTION_TIMEOUT="1000"#ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2380"ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"#ETCD_MAX_SNAPSHOTS="5"#ETCD_MAX_WALS="5"#ETCD_CORS=""##[cluster]#ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://localhost:2380"# if you use different ETCD_NAME (e.g. test), set ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER value for this name, i.e. "test=http://..."#ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="default=http://localhost:2380"#ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"#ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://etcd:2379"#ETCD_DISCOVERY=""#ETCD_DISCOVERY_SRV=""#ETCD_DISCOVERY_FALLBACK="proxy"#ETCD_DISCOVERY_PROXY=""
启动并验证状态
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable etcd[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start etcd[root@localhost ~]# etcdctl set testdir/testkey0 00[root@localhost ~]# etcdctl get testdir/testkey00[root@localhost ~]# etcdctl -C http://etcd:2379 cluster-healthmember 8e9e05c52164694d is healthy: got healthy result from http://0.0.0.0:2379cluster is healthy
扩展：Etcd集群部署参见——http://www.cnblogs.com/zhenyuyaodidiao/p/6237019.html
3、部署master
3.1 安装Docker
[root@k8s-master ~]# yum install docker -y
配置Docker配置文件，使其允许从registry中拉取镜像。
[root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/docker# /etc/sysconfig/docker# Modify these options if you want to change the way the docker daemon runsOPTIONS=‘--selinux-enabled --log-driver=journald --signature-verification=false‘if [ -z "${DOCKER_CERT_PATH}" ]; then ???DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/etc/dockerfiOPTIONS=‘--insecure-registry registry:5000‘
设置开机自启动并开启服务
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable docker[root@k8s-master ~]# service docker start
查看docker版本
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker --versionDocker version 1.13.1, build 8633870/1.13.1
3.2 安装kubernets
[root@k8s-master ~]# yum install kubernetes
3.3 配置并启动kubernetes
在kubernetes master上需要运行以下组件：
Kubernets API Server
Kubernets Controller Manager
Kubernets Scheduler
相应的要更改以下几个配置中带颜色部分信息：
3.3.1 /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
[root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver #### kubernetes system config## The following values are used to configure the kube-apiserver# # The address on the local server to listen to.KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0" # The port on the local server to listen on.KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080" # Port minions listen on# KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250" # Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd clusterKUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://etcd:2379" # Address range to use for servicesKUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16" # default admission control policies#KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota"KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota" # Add your own!KUBE_API_ARGS=""
3.3.2 /etc/kubernetes/config
[root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/kubernetes/config #### kubernetes system config## The following values are used to configure various aspects of all# kubernetes services, including## ??kube-apiserver.service# ??kube-controller-manager.service# ??kube-scheduler.service# ??kubelet.service# ??kube-proxy.service# logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journalKUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true" # journal message level, 0 is debugKUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0" # Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containersKUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false" # How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserverKUBE_MASTER="--master=http://k8s-master:8080"
启动服务并设置开机自启动
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable kube-apiserver[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl start kube-apiserver[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable kube-controller-manager[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl start kube-controller-manager[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable kube-scheduler[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl start kube-scheduler
4、部署node（node1、node2）
------------------------以node1为例 --------------------------
4.1 安装docker
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# yum install docker -y
配置Docker配置文件，使其允许从registry中拉取镜像。
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/docker# /etc/sysconfig/docker# Modify these options if you want to change the way the docker daemon runsOPTIONS=‘--selinux-enabled --log-driver=journald --signature-verification=false‘if [ -z "${DOCKER_CERT_PATH}" ]; then ???DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/etc/dockerfiOPTIONS=‘--insecure-registry registry:5000‘
设置开机自启动并开启服务
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl enable docker[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# service docker start
查看docker版本
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# docker --versionDocker version 1.13.1, build 8633870/1.13.1
4.2 安装kubernets
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# yum install kubernetes
4.3 配置并启动kubernetes
在kubernetes node上需要运行以下组件：
Kubelet
Kubernets Proxy
相应的要更改以下几个配置文中带颜色部分信息：
4.3.1 /etc/kubernetes/config
[root@K8s-node-1 ~]# vim /etc/kubernetes/config #### kubernetes system config## The following values are used to configure various aspects of all# kubernetes services, including## ??kube-apiserver.service# ??kube-controller-manager.service# ??kube-scheduler.service# ??kubelet.service# ??kube-proxy.service# logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journalKUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true" # journal message level, 0 is debugKUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0" # Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containersKUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false" # How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserverKUBE_MASTER="--master=http://k8s-master:8080"
4.3.2 /etc/kubernetes/kubelet
[root@K8s-node-1 ~]# vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet #### kubernetes kubelet (minion) config # The address for the info server to serve on (set to 0.0.0.0 or "" for all interfaces)KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0" # The port for the info server to serve on# KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250" # You may leave this blank to use the actual hostnameKUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=k8s-node-1" # location of the api-serverKUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://k8s-master:8080" # pod infrastructure containerKUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest" # Add your own!KUBELET_ARGS=""
启动服务并设置开机自启动
[root@K8s-node-1 ~]systemctl enable kubelet[root@K8s-node-1 ~]systemctl start kubelet[root@K8s-node-1 ~]systemctl enable kube-proxy[root@K8s-node-1 ~]systemctl start kube-proxy
4.4 查看状态
在master上查看集群中节点及节点状态
[root@k8s-master ~]# ?kubectl -s http://k8s-master:8080 get nodeNAME ????????STATUS ???AGEk8s-node-1 ??Ready ????3mk8s-node-2 ??Ready ????16s[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get nodesNAME ????????STATUS ???AGEk8s-node-1 ??Ready ????3mk8s-node-2 ??Ready ????43s
至此，已经搭建了一个kubernetes集群，但目前该集群还不能很好的工作，请继续后续的步骤。
5、创建覆盖网络——Flannel
5.1 安装Flannel
在master、node上均执行如下命令，进行安装
yum install flannel
5.2 配置Flannel
master、node上均编辑/etc/sysconfig/flanneld，修改红色部分
vim /etc/sysconfig/flanneld # Flanneld configuration options # etcd url location. ?Point this to the server where etcd runsFLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://etcd:2379" # etcd config key. ?This is the configuration key that flannel queries# For address range assignmentFLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/atomic.io/network" # Any additional options that you want to pass#FLANNEL_OPTIONS=""
5.3 配置etcd中关于flannel的key
Flannel使用Etcd进行配置，来保证多个Flannel实例之间的配置一致性，所以需要在etcd上进行如下配置：（‘/atomic.io/network/config’这个key与上文/etc/sysconfig/flannel中的配置项FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX是相对应的，错误的话启动就会出错）
[root@k8s-master ~]# etcdctl mk /atomic.io/network/config ‘{ "Network": "10.0.0.0/16" }‘{ "Network": "10.0.0.0/16" }5.4 启动
启动Flannel之后，需要依次重启docker、kubernete。
在master执行：
systemctl enable flanneldsystemctl start flanneldsystemctl restart dockersystemctl restart kube-apiserversystemctl restart kube-controller-managersystemctl restart kube-scheduler
在node上执行：
systemctl enable flanneldsystemctl start flanneldsystemctl restart dockersystemctl restart kubeletsystemctl restart kube-proxy
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhenyuyaodidiao/p/6500830.html
Kubernetes的搭建与配置（一）：集群环境搭建
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/nethrd/p/10063728.html