先了解一下WebService的一些相关术语吧：
WebService：
WebService是一种跨编程语言和跨操作系统平台的远程调用技术。
WSDL(web service definition language)：
WSDL是webservice定义语言, 对应.wsdl文档, 一个webservice会对应一个唯一的wsdl文档, 定义了客户端与服务端发送请求和响应的数据格式和过程
SOAP(simple object ?access protocal)：
SOAP是"简单对象访问协议"
??????是一种简单的、基于HTTP和XML的协议, 用于在WEB上交换结构化的数据
??????soap消息：请求消息和响应消息
SEI(WebService EndPoint Interface)：
SEI是web service的终端接口，就是WebService服务器端用来处理请求的接口
CXF(Celtix + XFire)：
一个apache的用于开发webservice服务器端和客户端的框架。
本次采用的就是CXF框架来整合，
首先引入相关的pom包：
<!-- webservice --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId><artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId><version>${cxf.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId><artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId><version>${cxf.version}</version></dependency>由于版本的冲突，我将spring的版本调了，并且由于cglib包中的asm包和cxf框架中的asm包有冲突，我做了以下更改：
<!-- spring版本号 --><spring.version>4.1.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
<dependency><groupId>cglib</groupId><artifactId>cglib</artifactId><version>3.2.5</version><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId><artifactId>asm</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency>
2. 接着引入spring-context-webservice.xml和cxf-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" ??????xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ??????xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core" ??????xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" ??????xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans ??????http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ???????http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd ???????http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd"> ???<import resource="cxf-config.xml"/></beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"xsi:schemaLocation="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsdhttp://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs ???????http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd"><import resource="classpath*:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /><import resource="classpath*:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /><import resource="classpath*:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /><!-- id 不能重复 --><jaxws:endpoint id="servicemanWebService" implementor="clack.webserviceImp.ServicemanWebServiceImp" ?address="/servicemanws" /> <!-- <jaxrs:server id="restContainer" address="/"><jaxrs:serviceBeans><ref bean="roomService" /></jaxrs:serviceBeans><jaxrs:providers><bean class="org.codehaus.jackson.jaxrs.JacksonJaxbJsonProvider" /></jaxrs:providers><jaxrs:extensionMappings><entry key="json" value="application/json" /><entry key="xml" value="application/xml" /></jaxrs:extensionMappings></jaxrs:server> --></beans>
其中<jaxws:endpoint id="servicemanWebService" implementor="clack.webserviceImp.ServicemanWebServiceImp" address="/servicemanws" />
中的设置后续会用到。
3. 更改相应的web.xml加载顺序并加入cxf配置（反正是先加载spring，后加载springmvc）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ????xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" ????xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" ????id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> ???<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> ???????<context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:spring-context*.xml</param-value></context-param><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class></listener><!-- ================配置SpringMVC核心调度器================ --><!-- 不指定具体文件的话，默认为"/WEB-INF/<servlet name>-servlet.xml" --><!-- load-on-startup代表启动顺序，设置为大于等于0表示容器在应用启动时就加载并初始化这个servlet --><!-- 推荐拦截/，风格优雅 --><servlet><servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet><servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern></servlet-mapping></web-app>
4. 接着添加一个工具类用于调出springmvc中加载的service注解
package clack.utils;import java.util.Enumeration;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader;import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;public class ContextUtils {public static WebApplicationContext getSpringMVCContext() {WebApplicationContext rootWac = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();// 获取servletContextSystem.out.println(rootWac+"ddddd");ServletContext servletContext = rootWac.getServletContext();// 获取子容器，名字最后对应servlet名字//1.查看spring容器中的对象名称String[] beannames = rootWac.getBeanDefinitionNames();for(String beanname:beannames){System.out.println(beanname);}System.out.println(servletContext);//2.查看servlet中容器列表Enumeration<String> servletnames ?= servletContext.getAttributeNames();while(servletnames.hasMoreElements()){System.out.println(servletnames.nextElement());}WebApplicationContext springmvc = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext,"org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.CONTEXT.SpringMVC");//System.out.println(springmvc+"eee");return springmvc;}}5. 准备工作就绪后就建立webservice接口和webservice实现类：
package clack.webservice;import java.util.List;import javax.jws.WebMethod;import javax.jws.WebService;import clack.entity.Serviceman;@WebServicepublic interface ServicemanWebService {//使用@WebMethod注解标注WebServiceI接口中的方法 ???@WebMethodList<Serviceman> getAllServiceman() throws Exception;}其中使用的 getAllServiceman()方法是本身的service中的方法调用。
package clack.webserviceImp;import java.util.List;import javax.jws.WebService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import clack.entity.Serviceman;import clack.service.ServicemanService;import clack.utils.ContextUtils;import clack.webservice.ServicemanWebService;//endpointInterface 编写实现接口类名 service name 网络访问的名字 对应<wsdl:service name="studentws">@Component("servicemanWebService")@WebService(endpointInterface = "clack.webservice.ServicemanWebService", serviceName = "servicemanws")public class ServicemanWebServiceImp implements ServicemanWebService{@Autowiredprivate ServicemanService servicemanService;public ServicemanService getServicemanService() {return servicemanService;}public void setServicemanService(ServicemanService servicemanService) {this.servicemanService = servicemanService;}@Overridepublic List<Serviceman> getAllServiceman() throws Exception {// TODO Auto-generated method stubservicemanService = (ServicemanService)ContextUtils.getSpringMVCContext().getBean("servicemanService");List<Serviceman> servicemans = servicemanService.getAllServiceman();return servicemans;}}理清其中注解的对应关系后问题不大，
启动项目，输入地址：http://localhost:8080/StudyMaven1/ws/servicemanws?wsdl
测试：
建立一个简单的maven项目并导入相关的cxf包：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> ?<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> ?<groupId>clack</groupId> ?<artifactId>MyWebService</artifactId> ?<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> ???<properties><cxf.version>2.2.3</cxf.version></properties><dependencies><!-- webservice --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId><artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId><version>${cxf.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId><artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId><version>${cxf.version}</version></dependency></dependencies><build><defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal><finalName>MyWebService</finalName><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.1</version><configuration><source>1.8</source><target>1.8</target><encoding>utf-8</encoding></configuration></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><version>2.6</version><configuration><failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml></configuration></plugin></plugins><resources><!--编译之后包含xml --><resource><directory>src/main/java</directory><includes><include>**/*.xml</include></includes></resource><resource><directory>src/main/resources</directory><includes><include>**/*</include></includes></resource></resources></build></project>2. 使用了一个插件生成相关的文件 apache-cxf-3.2.7
3. 将所得的文件拷入maven项目中，并新建一个测试类测试是否能取得数据：
目录树如下：
其中WebServiceApp是测试类：
package clack.webserviceimp;import java.net.URL;import java.util.List;import javax.xml.namespace.QName;import javax.xml.ws.Service;import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;import clack.webservice.Serviceman;import clack.webservice.ServicemanWebService;/** * 通过客户端编程的方式调用Webservice服务 * */public class WebServiceApp {//1. 自定义方法public void mysoap() throws Exception {// CXF动态客户端工厂JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();// WSDL文档url配置()String wsdlUrl = "http://localhost:8080/StudyMaven1/ws/servicemanws?wsdl";Object[] objects = null;try {// 获取CXF客户端Client client = dcf.createClient(wsdlUrl);// 调用Web Service方法objects = client.invoke("add", 1, 2);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}// 获取调用结果System.out.println("调用结果：" + objects[0]);System.out.println("=========>");try {// 获取CXF客户端Client client = dcf.createClient(wsdlUrl);// 调用Web Service方法objects = client.invoke("sayHello", "World!");} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}// 获取调用结果System.out.println("调用结果：" + objects[0]);}//第二种 client工具生成辅助类 需使用apche cxf工具 ?//步骤 cmd wsdl2java ??-encoding ?utf8 http://localhost:8080/StudyMavenSSM/ws/studentws?wsdl//public void clientsoap() throws Exception{// 创建WSDL的URL，注意不是服务地址URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/StudyMaven1/ws/servicemanws?wsdl");// 创建服务名称// 1.namespaceURI - 命名空间地址 (wsdl文档中的targetNamespace// targetNamespace="http://webserviceImp.gxa/")// 2.localPart - 服务视图名 (wsdl文档中服务名称，例如<wsdl:service name="studentws">)QName qname = new QName("http://webserviceImp.clack/", "servicemanws");// 创建服务视图// 参数解释：// 1.wsdlDocumentLocation - wsdl地址// 2.serviceName - 服务名称Service service = Service.create(url, qname);// 获取服务实现类// 参数解释:serviceEndpointInterface - 服务端口(wsdl文档中服务端口的name属性，例如<wsdl:port// binding="tns:studentwsSoapBinding" name="StudentWebServiceImpPort">)ServicemanWebService studentWebService =service.getPort(ServicemanWebService.class); //调用查询方法 List<Serviceman> students = studentWebService.getAllServiceman(); for(Serviceman serviceman:students){ System.out.println(serviceman.getSname()); }}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {new WebServiceApp().clientsoap();}}4. 最后运行如下，成功调用：
至此，一个简单的webservice就整合进去了，但是，其中还有很多细节无法言说，学而无涯。
SSM项目中整合WebService
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/clack/p/10001375.html