在这里给出了一个Word操作的类,该类具备了对word 文档操作的基本功能,包括word 文档的新建,打开,保存,另存,插入图片,插入表格,插入文字,读取文字,定位光标位置,移动光标,移动到指定页等等操作。在下一篇文章中我将给出这个类实现的实例,读者可以借鉴下
程序引用的是Microsoft Word 14.0 Object Library 使用word 2007 +VS2010
?1 ‘********************************************************************* ???2 ‘作者:章鱼哥,QQ:3107073263 群:309816713 ???????3 ‘如有疑问或好的建议请联系我,大家一起进步 ?????4 ‘********************************************************************* ???5 Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop ???6 Public Class Class_Word1 ???7 ????8 ????Public ZWordApplic As Word.Application ???9 ???10 ????Private ZDocument As Word.Document ??11 ???12 ????Public Sub New() ‘生成类实例 ??13 ????????ZWordApplic = New Word.Application ??14 ????????ZWordApplic.Visible = True ??15 ???16 ????End Sub ??17 ???18 ????‘新建一个Word文档 ??19 ????Public Sub NewDocument() ??20 ?????????21 ????????ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Add() ‘新建一个文档 ??22 ???23 ????End Sub ??24 ????‘使用模板新建一个文档 ??25 ????Public Sub ModulNewDocument(ByVal FileAddress As String) ??26 ????????ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Add(FileAddress) ??27 ???28 ????End Sub ??29 ????‘打开一个文档 ??30 ????Public Sub OpenWordDocument(ByVal FileAddress As String, ByVal IsReadOnly As Boolean) ??31 ????????Try ??32 ????????????ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Open(FileAddress, Nothing, IsReadOnly) ??33 ????????Catch ex As Exception ??34 ????????????MsgBox("您输入的地址不正确") ??35 ????????End Try ??36 ????End Sub ??37 ???38 ????‘关闭一个文档 ??39 ????Public Sub CloseWordDocument() ??40 ????????ZWordApplic.Quit() ??41 ????????System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ZWordApplic) ??42 ????????ZWordApplic = Nothing ??43 ????End Sub ??44 ????‘关闭所有打开的文档 ??45 ????Public Sub CloseAllDocuments() ??46 ???47 ????????‘ ZWordApplic.Documents.Close(Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges) ??48 ????????ZWordApplic.Documents.Close(Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges) ??49 ????End Sub ??50 ????‘保存文档 ??51 ????Public Sub Save() ??52 ????????Try ??53 ????????????ZDocument.Save() ??54 ????????????MsgBox("保存成功") ??55 ????????Catch ex As Exception ??56 ????????????MsgBox(ex.Message) ??57 ????????End Try ??58 ????End Sub ??59 ????‘另存为 ??60 ????Public Sub SaveAs(ByVal FileAdress As String) ??61 ????????Try ??62 ????????????ZDocument.SaveAs2(FileAdress) ??63 ????????????MsgBox("另存为成功!") ??64 ????????Catch ex As Exception ??65 ????????????MsgBox(ex.Message) ??66 ????????End Try ??67 ????End Sub ??68 ????‘插入文字 ??69 ????Public Sub InsertText(ByVal text As String) ??70 ???71 ????????ZWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(text) ??72 ???73 ????End Sub ??74 ???75 ????‘插入表格 ??76 ????Public Sub InsertTabel(ByVal Tabel As DataTable) ??77 ????????Dim ZTabel As Word.Table ??78 ????????ZTabel = ZDocument.Tables.Add(ZWordApplic.Selection.Range, Tabel.Rows.Count + 1, Tabel.Columns.Count) ??79 ???80 ?????????81 ????????‘添加表头 ??82 ????????For i = 1 To Tabel.Columns.Count ??83 ????????????ZTabel.Rows(1).Cells(i).Range.InsertAfter(Tabel.Columns(i - 1).ColumnName) ??84 ????????Next ??85 ????????‘添加表格数据 ??86 ????????For i = 2 To Tabel.Rows.Count + 1 ??87 ????????????For j = 1 To Tabel.Columns.Count ??88 ????????????????ZTabel.Rows(i).Cells(j).Range.InsertAfter(Tabel.Rows(i - 2).Item(j - 1).ToString) ??89 ????????????Next ??90 ????????Next ??91 ??????????92 ???93 ????????ZTabel.AllowAutoFit = True ??94 ???95 ????????ZTabel.ApplyStyleFirstColumn = True ??96 ???97 ????????ZTabel.ApplyStyleHeadingRows = True ??98 ????End Sub ??99 ????‘插入图片 ??100 ????Public Sub InsertPic(ByVal PicAddress As String) ?101 ??102 ????????Try ?103 ????????????ZWordApplic.Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(PicAddress, False, True) ?104 ??105 ????????Catch ex As Exception ?106 ????????????MsgBox("图片地址不正确 ") ?107 ????????End Try ?108 ??109 ??110 ????End Sub ?111 ????‘读取文字 ?112 ????Public Sub ReadText() ?113 ????????ZWordApplic.Selection.WholeStory() ?114 ????????ZWordApplic.Selection.Copy() ?115 ??116 ????End Sub ?117 ?‘获取当前的光标位置信息,存放在数组中 ?118 ????Public Function GetCursor() As ArrayList ?119 ????????Try ?120 ????????????Dim cursor As New ArrayList ?121 ????????????‘当前光标所在的页数 ?122 ????????????Dim Page As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdActiveEndAdjustedPageNumber) ?123 ????????????‘当前光标所在行数 ?124 ????????????Dim row As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdFirstCharacterLineNumber) ?125 ????????????‘当前光标所在列数 ?126 ????????????Dim cul As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdFirstCharacterColumnNumber) ?127 ????????????cursor.AddRange({Page, row, cul}) ?128 ????????????Return cursor ?129 ????????Catch ex As Exception ?130 ????????????MsgBox(ex.Message) ?131 ????????????Return Nothing ?132 ????????End Try ?133 ????End Function ?134 ??135 ??136 ????‘鼠标定位到指定页 ?137 ????Public Sub GoToPage(ByVal Page As Integer) ?138 ????????Try ?139 ????????????‘跳转到指定页码 ?140 ????????????ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToPage, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToFirst, Page) ?141 ??142 ??143 ????????Catch ex As Exception ?144 ????????????MsgBox(ex.Message) ?145 ????????End Try ?146 ????End Sub ?147 ????‘光标调到指定行。这个是绝对跳转 ?148 ????Public Sub GoToAbsolutLine(ByVal Row As Integer) ?149 ????????Try ?150 ????????????‘跳转到指定行,说明:这个行是相对于整个文档来算的,将如第一页就2行,你跳到第三行的时候,就是第2页的第1行 ?151 ????????????‘读者可自行测试,目前还实现不了给定页,行,列调到精确位置的功能。至少我还没实现。这里就不进行实现了 ?152 ????????????ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToFirst, Row) ?153 ??154 ??155 ????????Catch ex As Exception ?156 ????????????MsgBox(ex.Message) ?157 ????????End Try ?158 ????End Sub ?159 ????‘光标调到指定行。这个是相对跳转。大家应该理解什么意思的 ?160 ????Public Sub GoToOppsiteLine(ByVal Row As Int16) ?161 ????????Try ?162 ??163 ??164 ????????????‘读者可自行测试,目前还实现不了给定页,行,列调到精确位置的功能。至少我还没实现 ?165 ????????????If Row >= 0 Then ‘如果大于0,像后跳转 ?166 ????????????????ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToNext, Math.Abs(Row)) ?167 ????????????Else ‘小于0,像前跳转 ?168 ????????????????ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToPrevious, Math.Abs(Row)) ?169 ????????????End If ?170 ??171 ??172 ??173 ??174 ????????Catch ex As Exception ?175 ????????????MsgBox(ex.Message) ?176 ????????End Try ?177 ????End Sub ?178 ????‘左移光标 ?179 ????Public Sub MoveLeft() ?180 ????????ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveLeft() ‘每次移动1位 ?181 ????End Sub ?182 ????‘右移 ?183 ????Public Sub MoveRight() ?184 ????????ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveRight() ‘每次移动1位 ?185 ????End Sub ?186 ????‘上移 ?187 ????Public Sub MoveUp() ?188 ????????ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveUp() ‘每次移动1位 ?189 ????End Sub ?190 ????‘下移 ?191 ????Public Sub MoveDown() ?192 ????????ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveDown() ‘每次移动1位 ?193 ????End Sub ?194 End class
实现窗体:
?1 ‘作者:章鱼哥,QQ:3107073263 群:309816713 ???????2 ‘如有疑问或好的建议请联系我,大家一起进步 ?????3 ‘********************************************************************* ???4 Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop ???5 Public Class Form1 ???6 ????Dim Array_Word As New ArrayList ???7 ????8 ????Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load ???9 ????????RichTextBox1.Text = "章鱼哥出品VB.NET" ??10 ????End Sub ??11 ????‘新建一个Word文档 ??12 ????Private Sub But_NewWord_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_NewWord.Click ??13 ????????Dim My_word As New Class_Word1 ??14 ????????My_word.NewDocument() ??15 ????????Array_Word.Add(My_word) ??16 ????End Sub ??17 ????‘以模板新建 ???18 ????Private Sub But_ModuleNewWord_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_ModuleNewWord.Click ??19 ????????Dim My_word As New Class_Word1 ??20 ????????My_word.ModulNewDocument(TextBox1.Text) ??21 ????????Array_Word.Add(My_word) ??22 ????End Sub ??23 ????‘打开一个文档 ??24 ????Private Sub But_OpenWord_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_OpenWord.Click ??25 ????????Dim My_word As New Class_Word1 ??26 ????????My_word.OpenWordDocument(TextBox1.Text, False) ??27 ????????Array_Word.Add(My_word) ??28 ????End Sub ??29 ??????30 ?????31 ????‘关闭当前打开的所有文档 ??32 ????Private Sub But_CloseAllDocument_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_CloseAllDocument.Click ??33 ????????For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word ??34 ????????????Word_Class.CloseWordDocument() ??35 ????????Next ??36 ????????Array_Word.Clear() ??37 ????End Sub ??38 ???39 ????‘保存文档 ??40 ????Private Sub But_Save_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_Save.Click ??41 ????????For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word ??42 ????????????Word_Class.Save() ??43 ????????Next ??44 ????End Sub ??45 ????‘另存为 ???46 ????Private Sub But_SaveAs_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_SaveAs.Click ??47 ????????48 ????????For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word ??49 ????????????Word_Class.SaveAs(TextBox1.Text) ??50 ????????Next ??51 ???52 ????End Sub ??53 ????‘插入文本 ??54 ????Private Sub But_Insert_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_Insert.Click ??55 ????????For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word ??56 ????????????Word_Class.InsertText(RichTextBox1.Text) ??57 ????????Next ??58 ????End Sub ??59 ????‘插入表格 ??60 ????Private Sub But_InsertTabel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_InsertTabel.Click ??61 ????????Dim tabel As DataTable = GetTabel(ListView1) ??62 ???63 ????????For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word ??64 ????????????Word_Class.InsertTabel(GetTabel(ListView1)) ??65 ????????Next ??66 ????End Sub ??67 ????‘从listview 中读取数据生成DataTable ??68 ????Private Function GetTabel(ByVal lis As ListView) As DataTable ??69 ????????Dim Tabel As New DataTable() ??70 ????????‘加表头 ??71 ????????For i = 0 To lis.Columns.Count - 1 ??72 ????????????Tabel.Columns.Add(lis.Columns(i).Text.ToString) ??73 ????????Next ??74 ???75 ????????For i = 0 To lis.Items.Count - 1 ??76 ????????????Dim row As DataRow = Tabel.NewRow ??77 ????????????For j = 0 To lis.Columns.Count - 1 ??78 ???79 ????????????????row.Item(j) = lis.Items(i).SubItems(j).Text ??80 ???81 ???82 ????????????Next ??83 ????????????Tabel.Rows.Add(row) ??84 ????????Next ??85 ????????Return Tabel ??86 ????End Function ??87 ????‘插入图片 ??88 ????Private Sub But_InsertPic_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_InsertPic.Click ??89 ????????For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word ??90 ????????????Word_Class.InsertPic(TextBox2.Text) ??91 ????????Next ??92 ????End Sub ??93 ????‘读取文档的内容 ??94 ????Private Sub But_ReadText_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_ReadText.Click ??95 ????????For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word ??96 ????????????Word_Class.ReadText() ??97 ????????????RichTextBox1.Paste() ??98 ????????Next ??99 ????End Sub ?100 <pre name="code" class="vb">‘********************************************************************* ???101 ?‘获取文档路径 ?102 ????Private Sub But_GetAdrress_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GetAdrress.Click ?103 ????????Dim opendialog As New OpenFileDialog ?104 ????????If opendialog.ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK Then ?105 ????????????TextBox1.Text = opendialog.FileName ?106 ????????End If ?107 ????End Sub ?108 ????‘获取当前鼠标的位置 ??109 ????Private Sub But_GetCursor_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GetCursor.Click ?110 ????????For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word ?111 ????????????Dim Cursor As ArrayList = Word_Class.GetCursor() ?112 ????????????If Cursor IsNot Nothing Then ?113 ????????????????For i = 0 To Cursor.Count - 1 ?114 ????????????????????RichTextBox1.Text &= " ?" & Cursor(i) ?115 ????????????????Next ?116 ????????????End If ?117 ????????Next ?118 ????End Sub ?119 ??120 ????‘将光标移动到指定页 ?121 ????Private Sub But_GoTo_Page_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GoTo_Page.Click ?122 ????????For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word ?123 ????????????Word_Class.GoToPage(Tex_Page.Text) ?124 ????????Next ?125 ????End Sub ?126 ????‘光标移动到指定行(绝对) ?127 ????Private Sub But_GotoAbsoultRow_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GotoAbsoultRow.Click ?128 ????????For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word ?129 ????????????Word_Class.GoToAbsolutLine(Tex_Row_Absoult.Text) ?130 ????????Next ?131 ????End Sub ?132 ????‘光标移动到指定行(相对) ?133 ????Private Sub But_GotoOppsitRow_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GotoOppsitRow.Click ?134 ????????For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word ?135 ????????????Word_Class.GoToOppsiteLine(Tex_Row_Oppsit.Text) ?136 ????????Next ?137 ????End Sub ?138 ??139 ????‘上下左右按钮,点击按钮一次移动一位 ?140 ????Private Sub PictureBox1_MouseUp(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles PictureBox1.MouseUp ?141 ????????‘MsgBox("X:" & e.X & "Y:" & e.Y) ?142 ????????Dim x As Integer = e.X ?143 ????????Dim y As Integer = e.Y ?144 ????????‘RichTextBox1.Text &= "|" & e.X & ":" & e.Y ?145 ????????For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word ?146 ????????????If x > 70 And x < 130 Then ?147 ????????????????If y > 20 And y < 45 Then ?148 ????????????????????Word_Class.MoveUp() ?149 ????????????????ElseIf y > 110 And y < 135 Then ?150 ????????????????????Word_Class.MoveDown() ?151 ????????????????End If ?152 ??153 ????????????End If ?154 ????????????If y > 45 And y < 105 Then ?155 ????????????????If x > 40 And x < 65 Then ?156 ????????????????????Word_Class.MoveLeft() ?157 ????????????????ElseIf x > 135 And y < 160 Then ?158 ????????????????????Word_Class.MoveRight() ?159 ????????????????End If ?160 ????????????End If ?161 ????????Next ?162 ????End Sub ?163 End Class ?
转:VB.NET Office操作之Word
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yunbo/p/9030583.html